Wada Hiroo, Kimura Manami, Shirahama Ryutaro, Tajima Tomokazu, Maruayama Koutatsu, Endo Motoki, Ikeda Ai, Tanigawa Takeshi
Department of Public Health, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Ind Health. 2019 Feb 5;57(1):3-9. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.2018-0083. Epub 2018 Oct 27.
The desastrous traffic accidents to date have provided the relevance for promotion of harmonization of work with treatment and prevention of sleep disordered breathing (SDB) in transport sectors. SDB is highly prevalent in commercial motor vehicle (CMV) drivers and is one cause of cognitive impairment and consequent traffic accidents, potentially costing billions and leading to many deaths. Various screening, diagnostic, and therapeutic approaches, some well established, are explored in this paper. Although drivers with SDB need to be appropriately diagnosed and treated, some are reluctant to continue their treatment or never submit to screening because of a lack of information. Thus, CMV drivers need to be well informed and screened, in addition to being encouraged to continue the treatment. The harmonization of work with treatment and prevention aids these objectives, providing benefits not only for individual health but also for transport companies, and further being an essential step towards uptake of "health and productivity management" in the transport sectors.
迄今为止,灾难性的交通事故为促进运输部门在治疗和预防睡眠呼吸障碍(SDB)方面工作的协调提供了相关性。SDB在商用机动车(CMV)驾驶员中非常普遍,是认知障碍及随之而来的交通事故的一个原因,可能造成数十亿美元的损失并导致许多人死亡。本文探讨了各种筛查、诊断和治疗方法,其中一些已得到充分确立。尽管患有SDB的驾驶员需要得到适当的诊断和治疗,但由于缺乏信息,一些人不愿继续接受治疗或从未接受筛查。因此,除了鼓励CMV驾驶员继续治疗外,还需要让他们充分了解情况并接受筛查。工作与治疗和预防的协调有助于实现这些目标,不仅对个人健康有益,对运输公司也有益,而且是运输部门采用“健康与生产力管理”的重要一步。