Wu Lingjuan, Xu Xiaoli, Lin Jun, Cai Weiwen, Chen Liqun
College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, P.R.China.
Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi. 2018 Oct 25;35(5):822-828. doi: 10.7507/1001-5515.201804028.
Nuclear receptors are transcriptional regulators involved in almost all biological processes such as cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis, substance metabolism and tumor formation, and they can be regulated by small molecules that bind to them. Autophagy is a special way of programmed cell death and it is a highly conserved metabolic process. Once autophagy defects or excessive autophagy occur, the disease will develop. In recent years, numerous studies have shown that nuclear receptors are related to autophagy. Therefore, this paper mainly reviews the research progress on nuclear receptors involved in the regulation of autophagy, and focuses on the mechanism of several nuclear receptors involved in the regulation of autophagy, aiming at understanding the molecular basis of how nuclear receptors participate in regulating autophagy, as well as providing possible ideas and strategies for the treatment of corresponding diseases.
核受体是参与几乎所有生物过程的转录调节因子,如细胞生长、分化、凋亡、物质代谢和肿瘤形成,并且它们可被与之结合的小分子所调节。自噬是一种特殊的程序性细胞死亡方式,是一个高度保守的代谢过程。一旦发生自噬缺陷或自噬过度,疾病就会发展。近年来,大量研究表明核受体与自噬有关。因此,本文主要综述参与自噬调节的核受体的研究进展,并着重阐述几种核受体参与自噬调节的机制,旨在了解核受体参与调节自噬的分子基础,同时为相应疾病的治疗提供可能的思路和策略。