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电子废物:立陶宛青年的趋势和意识。

Waste of electrical and electronic equipment: Trends and awareness among youths in Lithuania.

机构信息

Department of Environmental Sciences, Vytautas Magnus University, Kaunas, Lithuania.

出版信息

Waste Manag Res. 2019 Jan;37(1):95-101. doi: 10.1177/0734242X18806999. Epub 2018 Oct 29.

Abstract

Waste of electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) has gained significant attention recently because of increasing consumption and related environmental impacts. This work focuses on Lithuania and analyses the trends of WEEE generation and management during the period 2008-2015. Attitudes and behaviour of students and pupils (main future consumers) regarding WEEE are also determined in this work. The analysis shows that the generation and collection of WEEE in Lithuania have been on the rise since the global economic crisis. In total, approximately 16260 metric tonnes of WEEE were collected in 2015 in Lithuania. Most of the collected WEEE consisted of large home appliances and information technology and telecommunication equipment. In addition, the survey highlights that some small WEEE is still discarded together with municipal waste. Results also report that there is a need for more information about WEEE as such, as well as the need for more collection points and possibly a refund system. The study suggests that those aspects could be of importance for the efficiency of WEEE management systems and related policy implementation.

摘要

电子废物(WEEE)的浪费最近引起了人们的高度关注,因为消费的增加和相关的环境影响。这项工作集中在立陶宛,并分析了 2008-2015 年期间 WEEE 的产生和管理趋势。这项工作还确定了学生和小学生(主要未来消费者)对 WEEE 的态度和行为。分析表明,自全球经济危机以来,立陶宛的 WEEE 产生和收集一直在增加。2015 年,立陶宛共收集了约 16260 吨 WEEE。收集到的大部分 WEEE 由大型家用电器、信息技术和电信设备组成。此外,调查还强调,一些小型 WEEE 仍与城市垃圾一起丢弃。结果还报告说,需要更多关于 WEEE 的信息,以及需要更多的收集点,可能还需要退款制度。研究表明,这些方面对于 WEEE 管理系统的效率和相关政策的实施可能很重要。

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