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长途卡车司机的疲劳:一项概念分析。

Fatigue in Long-Haul Truck Drivers: A Concept Analysis.

作者信息

Wise Jenni M, Heaton Karen, Patrician Patricia

机构信息

1 The University of Alabama at Birmingham.

出版信息

Workplace Health Saf. 2019 Feb;67(2):68-77. doi: 10.1177/2165079918800509. Epub 2018 Oct 29.

Abstract

The majority of long-haul truck drivers are affected by fatigue. Notably, fatigue impacts not only quality of life, but the risk for human error, thus impacting the safety of our nation's roads. In 2015, 400,000 trucking accidents occurred with the top driver impairment identified as being "asleep or fatigued." Yet, the current scientific literature reflects different understandings of the concept of fatigue, hindering synchronized measurement and efforts toward its alleviation. The purpose of this work was to analyze the concept of fatigue in long-haul truck drivers using the Rodgers' evolutionary method. The physical, cognitive, and emotional dimensions of fatigue are presented.

摘要

大多数长途卡车司机都受到疲劳的影响。值得注意的是,疲劳不仅会影响生活质量,还会增加人为失误的风险,从而影响我国道路的安全。2015年,发生了40万起卡车事故,其中最主要的司机损伤因素被确定为“睡着或疲劳”。然而,当前的科学文献对疲劳概念的理解各不相同,这阻碍了同步测量以及缓解疲劳的努力。这项工作的目的是使用罗杰斯的进化方法分析长途卡车司机的疲劳概念。文中呈现了疲劳的身体、认知和情感维度。

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