Stoekenbroek Robert M, Kallend David, Wijngaard Peter Lj, Kastelein John Jp
Department of Vascular Medicine, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
The Medicines Company, Parsippany, NJ 07054, USA.
Future Cardiol. 2018 Nov;14(6):433-442. doi: 10.2217/fca-2018-0067. Epub 2018 Oct 30.
Inclisiran is a novel drug that inhibits PCSK9 synthesis specifically in the liver, harnessing the natural mechanism of RNAi. Phase I and II data show that inclisiran lowers low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels on average by >50% with a duration of effect that enables twice-yearly dosing. Phases I, II and emerging Phase III data support inclisiran's safety, tolerability and risk-benefit profile. The ongoing ORION program includes Phase III trials that will provide robust evidence of inclisiran's safety and efficacy in individuals at high risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), including established ASCVD and familial hypercholesterolemia. In addition, the ORION-4 trial will assess the impact of inclisiran on cardiovascular outcomes in approximately 15,000 ASCVD subjects.
英克西兰是一种新型药物,它利用RNA干扰的天然机制,特异性地抑制肝脏中前蛋白转化酶枯草溶菌素9(PCSK9)的合成。I期和II期数据表明,英克西兰可使低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平平均降低超过50%,其作用持续时间支持每年给药两次。I期、II期以及正在出现的III期数据均支持英克西兰的安全性、耐受性及风险效益情况。正在进行的ORION项目包括III期试验,这些试验将为英克西兰在动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(ASCVD)高危个体(包括已确诊的ASCVD和家族性高胆固醇血症患者)中的安全性和疗效提供有力证据。此外,ORION-4试验将评估英克西兰对约15000名ASCVD受试者心血管结局的影响。