Nemholt Susanne, Schmidt Jesper Hvass
Ugeskr Laeger. 2018 Oct 22;180(43).
Although prevalence studies on tinnitus and hyperacusis indicate, that these symptoms are very common in children, data vary considerably according to study design, study population and the research question posed. Only a small number are seen in specialised centres with an established tinnitus programme, suggesting that either the children are seen at general practitioners or not being referred at all, or that the incidence of troublesome tinnitus in childhood is lower, than the epidemiological data proposes. Referral pathways indicate a general uncertainty about, which services provide sufficient intervention.
尽管关于耳鸣和听觉过敏的患病率研究表明,这些症状在儿童中非常常见,但根据研究设计、研究人群和所提出的研究问题,数据差异很大。在设有既定耳鸣项目的专科中心,只有少数病例被发现,这表明要么这些儿童是在全科医生处就诊,要么根本没有被转诊,要么儿童期令人困扰的耳鸣发病率低于流行病学数据所显示的情况。转诊途径表明,对于哪些服务能提供充分干预普遍存在不确定性。