University at Buffalo and The State University of New York.
Child Dev. 2019 Jan;90(1):127-135. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13178. Epub 2018 Oct 30.
This study examined the relations between male and female play partners (PP) and relational (RA) and physical (PA) aggression in an early childhood short-term longitudinal study (N = 164, M = 47.11 months, SD = 7.37 months). A cross-lagged path analysis was used to examine these relations from Time 1 (T1) to Time 2 (T2), 4 months after T1, and a multiple group analysis was tested across gender. Results showed that T1 male PP predicted an increase in PA, T1 RA predicted an increase in female PP, and T1 PA predicted a decrease in female PP. One path was not equivalent across gender. A post hoc interaction between male and female PP at T1 on future RA was evaluated.
本研究在一项幼儿短期纵向研究（N=164，M=47.11 个月，SD=7.37 个月）中考察了男性和女性玩伴（PP）与关系（RA）和身体（PA）攻击之间的关系。使用交叉滞后路径分析来检验从 T1（时间 1）到 T2（时间 2）的关系，T1 后 4 个月，同时进行了跨性别多组分析。结果表明，T1 男性 PP 预测 PA 增加，T1 RA 预测女性 PP 增加，T1 PA 预测女性 PP 减少。有一条路径在性别间不等效。评估了 T1 时男性和女性 PP 之间的事后交互作用对未来 RA 的影响。
