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一个年龄结构酒精中毒模型的分歧分析

Bifurcation analysis of an age-structured alcoholism model.

作者信息

Guo Zhong-Kai, Huo Hai-Feng, Xiang Hong

机构信息

a College of Electrical and Information Engineering , Lanzhou University of Technology , Lanzhou , Gansu , People's Republic of China.

b Department of Science, College of Technology and Engineering , Lanzhou University of Technology , Lanzhou , Gansu , People's Republic of China.

出版信息

J Biol Dyn. 2018 Dec;12(1):1009-1033. doi: 10.1080/17513758.2018.1535668.

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate a new alcoholism model in which alcoholics have age structure. We rewrite the model as an abstract non-densely defined Cauchy problem and obtain the condition which guarantees the existence of the unique positive steady state. By linearizing the model at steady state and analyzing the associated characteristic transcendental equations, we study the local asymptotic stability of the steady state. Furthermore, by using Hopf bifurcation theorem in Liu et al. (Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 62 (2011) 191-222), we show that Hopf bifurcation occurs at the positive steady state when bifurcating parameter crosses some critical values. Finally, we perform some numerical simulations to illustrate our theoretical results and give a brief conclusion.

摘要

在本文中,我们研究了一种新的具有年龄结构的酗酒者模型。我们将该模型重写为一个抽象的非稠定柯西问题,并得到保证唯一正稳态存在的条件。通过在稳态处对模型进行线性化并分析相关的特征超越方程,我们研究了稳态的局部渐近稳定性。此外,利用Liu等人(《应用数学与物理杂志》62 (2011) 191 - 222)中的霍普夫分岔定理,我们表明当分岔参数越过某些临界值时,在正稳态处会发生霍普夫分岔。最后,我们进行了一些数值模拟以说明我们的理论结果并给出简要结论。

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