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具有哈塞尔-瓦利型功能反应的时滞捕食者-猎物模型的振动

Oscillations for a delayed predator-prey model with Hassell-Varley-type functional response.

作者信息

Xu Changjin, Li Peiluan

机构信息

Guizhou Key Laboratory of Economics System Simulation, School of Mathematics and Statistics, Guizhou College of Finance and Economics, Guiyang 550004, China.

School of Mathematics and Statistics, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471023, China.

出版信息

C R Biol. 2015 Apr;338(4):227-40. doi: 10.1016/j.crvi.2015.01.002. Epub 2015 Mar 30.

Abstract

In this paper, a delayed predator-prey model with Hassell-Varley-type functional response is investigated. By choosing the delay as a bifurcation parameter and analyzing the locations on the complex plane of the roots of the associated characteristic equation, the existence of a bifurcation parameter point is determined. It is found that a Hopf bifurcation occurs when the parameter τ passes through a series of critical values. The direction and the stability of Hopf bifurcation periodic solutions are determined by using the normal form theory and the center manifold theorem due to Faria and Maglhalaes (1995). In addition, using a global Hopf bifurcation result of Wu (1998) for functional differential equations, we show the global existence of periodic solutions. Some numerical simulations are presented to substantiate the analytical results. Finally, some biological explanations and the main conclusions are included.

摘要

本文研究了一个具有哈塞尔 - 瓦利型功能反应的时滞捕食者 - 食饵模型。通过选择延迟作为分岔参数,并分析相关特征方程根在复平面上的位置,确定了分岔参数点的存在性。发现当参数τ经过一系列临界值时会发生霍普夫分岔。利用法里亚和马加莱斯(1995)的范式理论和中心流形定理确定了霍普夫分岔周期解的方向和稳定性。此外,利用吴(1998)关于泛函微分方程的全局霍普夫分岔结果,我们证明了周期解的全局存在性。给出了一些数值模拟以证实分析结果。最后,包含了一些生物学解释和主要结论。

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