Federal University of Amazonas, Amazonas, Brazil.
Western Australian Centre for Rural Health, The University of Western Australia, Geraldton, WA, Australia.
Health Promot J Austr. 2019 Sep;30(3):299-302. doi: 10.1002/hpja.219. Epub 2018 Nov 23.
Social inclusion is important for mental health, and schools are important settings for creating positive attitudes against prejudice. Capoeira is a Brazilian traditional culture that is a mixture of dance, martial arts and games, and has many educational possibilities. Since it arose from and helped people rise above black oppression, the purpose of the project was introducing the content of capoeira to primary school students with the aim of promoting of mental health and preventing prejudice behaviours using an intercultural perspective in a school where nearly half the students are Aboriginal.
Five capoeira classes were conducted in a primary school located in a regional city in Western Australia, with two Year 5-6 classes and boys and girls aged 11-12 years old. Activities were meant to create an environment of dialogue, joy and empathy towards a different culture. Feedback from 31 of 34 students were collected and analysed, dealing with their impressions, positive and negative aspects.
The results were positive, with aspects of movement, joy, dance and music identified as important experiences. Empathy towards the new culture was written and drawn by many of the students. Joint work with teachers improved engagement and feedback from students.
Capoeira can be an inspiring vehicle in intercultural education, promoting mental health and empathy for different cultures. SO WHAT?: Broad intercultural education which embraces positive cultural experiences and stories from elsewhere, delivered in schools can contribute to children's intercultural competence. Longer interventions with follow-up to measure changes in students' attitudes are required.
社会包容对于心理健康很重要,而学校是培养反偏见积极态度的重要场所。卡波耶拉是一种巴西传统文化,它融合了舞蹈、武术和游戏,具有许多教育可能性。由于它起源于并帮助黑人摆脱压迫,因此该项目的目的是向一所几乎有一半学生是原住民的小学介绍卡波耶拉的内容,旨在通过跨文化视角促进心理健康和预防偏见行为。
在西澳大利亚州一个地区城市的一所小学进行了五次卡波耶拉课程,有两个 5-6 年级的班级,学生年龄在 11-12 岁之间。活动旨在营造一种对话、欢乐和对不同文化的同理心的环境。从 34 名学生中收集并分析了 31 名学生的反馈,涉及他们的印象、积极和消极方面。
结果是积极的,运动、欢乐、舞蹈和音乐方面被认为是重要的体验。许多学生对新文化表示出同情。与教师的合作提高了学生的参与度和反馈。
卡波耶拉可以成为跨文化教育中的一个鼓舞人心的载体,促进心理健康和对不同文化的同理心。
所以呢?:在学校中开展广泛的跨文化教育,包括积极的文化体验和来自其他地方的故事,可以促进儿童的跨文化能力。需要进行更长时间的干预,并进行后续措施来衡量学生态度的变化。