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自闭症谱系障碍诊断后的生活:非裔美国人和欧裔美国家长的压力和应对方式特征比较。

Life After an Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis: A Comparison of Stress and Coping Profiles of African American and Euro-American Caregivers.

机构信息

Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Eastern Virginia Medical School, 825 Fairfax Avenue, Suite 710, 23507, Norfolk, Virginia, USA.

Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, The Children's Hospital of the King's Daughters, 601 Children's Lane, 23507, Norfolk, Virginia, USA.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2019 Mar;49(3):1024-1034. doi: 10.1007/s10803-018-3802-8.

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to understand how caregiver stress and coping behaviors impact African American and Euro-American families differently when caring for a child with autism. This study used discriminate function analysis to contrast the stress and coping profiles of Euro-American caregivers who are more acculturated with the majority culture with African American caregivers who ascribe to more traditional values. A sample of 103 families was recruited (52 Euro-American, 51 African American). African American families reported significantly more stress and utilizing more varied coping strategies than their Euro-American counterparts. Additional differences were found between the high and low acculturated African American groups such that low acculturated African Americans were more likely to engage in religious coping.

摘要

本研究旨在了解在照顾自闭症儿童方面,照顾者的压力和应对行为如何对非裔美国人和欧裔美国家庭产生不同的影响。本研究使用判别函数分析对比了更融入主流文化的欧裔美国家庭照顾者和更信奉传统价值观的非裔美国家庭照顾者的压力和应对模式。研究招募了 103 个家庭(52 个欧裔美国家庭,51 个非裔美国家庭)。非裔美国家庭报告的压力显著高于欧裔美国家庭,并且使用了更多样的应对策略。在高和低文化适应的非裔美国家庭群体之间还发现了其他差异,即低文化适应的非裔美国家庭更有可能采用宗教应对方式。

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