University of Salford, Salford, UK.
Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.
Occup Med (Lond). 2019 Feb 7;69(1):47-53. doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqy148.
Annual costs to organizations of poor mental health are estimated to be between £33 billion and £42 billion. The UK's National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) has produced evidence-based guidance on improving employees' psychological health, designed to encourage organizations to take preventative steps in tackling this high toll. However, the extent of implementation is not known outside the National Health Service.
To assess the awareness and implementation of NICE guidance on workplace psychological health.
A total of 163 organizations participated in a survey of UK-based private, public and third sector organizations employing an accumulated minimum of 322 033 workers.
Seventy-seven per cent of organizations were aware of the NICE guidance for improving mental well-being in the workplace, but only 37% were familiar with its recommendations. Less than half were aware of systems in place for monitoring employees' mental well-being and only 12% confirmed that this NICE guidance had been implemented in their workplace. Where employee health and well-being featured as a regular board agenda item, awareness and implementation of NICE guidance were more likely. Significant associations were found between organizational sector and size and uptake of many specific features of NICE guidance.
The majority of organizations are aware of NICE guidance in general, but there is a wide gap between this and possession of detailed knowledge and implementation. The role of sector and size of organization is relevant to uptake of some features of NICE guidance, although organizational leadership is important where raised awareness and implementation are concerned.
据估计,组织内员工心理健康状况不佳每年造成的损失在 330 亿至 420 亿英镑之间。英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(NICE)已经就改善员工心理健康状况制定了循证指南,旨在鼓励各组织采取预防措施来应对这一高代价问题。然而,除了国民保健系统之外,其他机构对该指南的实施情况还不甚了解。
评估英国私营、公共和第三部门组织对 NICE 关于工作场所心理健康指南的认知和实施情况。
共有 163 家组织参与了一项调查,这些组织分布在英国各地,员工人数总计至少 322033 人。
77%的组织了解 NICE 关于改善工作场所精神健康的指南,但只有 37%的组织熟悉其建议。不到一半的组织了解监测员工精神健康状况的系统,只有 12%的组织确认其工作场所已经实施了这一 NICE 指南。如果员工健康和福利是董事会定期讨论的议题,那么组织对 NICE 指南的认知和实施的可能性就更高。在组织部门和规模方面,与 NICE 指南的许多具体特征的采用情况之间存在显著关联。
大多数组织对 NICE 指南有一定了解,但对其详细内容的了解和实施情况之间存在很大差距。组织部门和规模对 NICE 指南某些特征的采用情况具有一定的影响,而组织领导力在提高认知和实施方面则更为重要。