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使用交联剂N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺通过辐射诱导接枝共聚在聚(乙烯-交替-四氟乙烯)(ETFE)上制备聚合物电解质膜

Preparation of Polymer Electrolyte Membranes via Radiation-Induced Graft Copolymerization on Poly(ethylene-alt-tetrafluoroethylene) (ETFE) Using the Crosslinker ,'-Methylenebis(acrylamide).

作者信息

Ke Xi, Drache Marco, Gohs Uwe, Kunz Ulrich, Beuermann Sabine

机构信息

Institute of Technical Chemistry, Clausthal University of Technology, Arnold-Sommerfeld-Straße 4, 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany.

Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research, Hohe Straße 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany.

出版信息

Membranes (Basel). 2018 Nov 6;8(4):102. doi: 10.3390/membranes8040102.

Abstract

Polymer electrolyte membranes (PEM) prepared by radiation-induced graft copolymerization are investigated. For this purpose, commercial poly(ethylene-alt-tetrafluoroethylene) (ETFE) films were activated by electron beam treatment and subsequently grafted with the monomers glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and ,'-methylenebis(acrylamide) (MBAA) as crosslinker. The target is to achieve a high degree of grafting () and high proton conductivity. To evaluate the electrochemical performance, the PEMs were tested in a fuel cell and in a vanadium redox-flow battery (VRFB). High power densities of 134 mW∙cm and 474 mW∙cm were observed, respectively.

摘要

研究了通过辐射诱导接枝共聚制备的聚合物电解质膜(PEM)。为此,商业聚(乙烯-交替-四氟乙烯)(ETFE)薄膜通过电子束处理进行活化,随后用甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)、甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEMA)和作为交联剂的N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(MBAA)单体进行接枝。目标是实现高接枝度()和高质子传导率。为了评估电化学性能,在燃料电池和钒氧化还原液流电池(VRFB)中对PEM进行了测试。分别观察到134 mW∙cm和474 mW∙cm的高功率密度。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a706/6316420/e3e617ce261c/membranes-08-00102-sch001.jpg

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