迈向多个磁性移动微型机器人的独立控制

Towards Independent Control of Multiple Magnetic Mobile Microrobots.

作者信息

Chowdhury Sagar, Jing Wuming, Cappelleri David J

机构信息

Multiscale Robotics and Automation Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.

出版信息

Micromachines (Basel). 2015 Dec 29;7(1):3. doi: 10.3390/mi7010003.

Abstract

In this paper, we have developed an approach for independent autonomous navigation of multiple microrobots under the influence of magnetic fields and validated it experimentally. We first developed a heuristics based planning algorithm for generating collision-free trajectories for the microrobots that are suitable to be executed by an available magnetic field. Second, we have modeled the dynamics of the microrobots to develop a controller for determining the forces that need to be generated for the navigation of the robots along the trajectories at a suitable control frequency. Next, an optimization routine is developed to determine the input currents to the electromagnetic coils that can generate the required forces for the navigation of the robots at the controller frequency. We then validated our approach by simulating an electromagnetic system that contains an array of sixty-four magnetic microcoils designed for generating local magnetic fields suitable for simultaneous independent actuation of multiple microrobots. Finally, we prototyped an m m -scale version of the system and present experimental results showing the validity of our approach.

摘要

在本文中,我们开发了一种在磁场影响下多个微型机器人独立自主导航的方法,并通过实验进行了验证。我们首先开发了一种基于启发式的规划算法,用于为微型机器人生成无碰撞轨迹,这些轨迹适合由可用磁场执行。其次,我们对微型机器人的动力学进行了建模,以开发一个控制器,用于确定以合适的控制频率沿轨迹导航机器人所需产生的力。接下来,开发了一个优化程序,以确定电磁线圈的输入电流,这些电流可以在控制器频率下为机器人导航产生所需的力。然后,我们通过模拟一个电磁系统来验证我们的方法,该系统包含一个由64个磁性微线圈组成的阵列,设计用于产生适合同时独立驱动多个微型机器人的局部磁场。最后,我们制作了该系统的毫米级原型,并展示了实验结果,证明了我们方法的有效性。

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