流感门诊治疗后的住院情况：美国流感疫苗有效性网络，2011-2012 年至 2015-2016 年。
Hospitalization following outpatient medical care for influenza: US influenza vaccine effectiveness network, 2011-12-2015-16.
机构信息
Epidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Influenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
出版信息
Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2019 Mar;13(2):133-137. doi: 10.1111/irv.12616. Epub 2018 Dec 19.
Abstract
Over five seasons, we determined the proportion of outpatients with laboratory-confirmed, influenza-associated illness who were hospitalized within 30 days following the outpatient visit. Overall, 136 (1.7%) of 7813 influenza-positive patients were hospitalized a median of 4 days after an outpatient visit. Patients aged ≥ 65 years and those with high-risk conditions were at increased risk of hospitalization. After controlling for age and high-risk conditions, vaccination status and infecting influenza virus type were not associated with hospitalization risk among adults.
摘要
在五个季节中，我们确定了在门诊就诊后 30 天内因实验室确诊的流感相关疾病而住院的门诊患者的比例。总体而言，在 7813 例流感阳性患者中，有 136 例（1.7%）在门诊就诊后中位数 4 天住院。≥65 岁的患者和具有高危情况的患者住院风险增加。在控制年龄和高危情况后，疫苗接种状态和感染的流感病毒类型与成年人的住院风险无关。
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