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广州管圆线虫所致嗜酸性粒细胞性脑膜炎一例严重神经性疼痛的药物治疗

Pharmacological Management of Severe Neuropathic Pain in a Case of Eosinophilic Meningitis Related to Angiostrongylus cantonensis.

作者信息

Busse Jennifer, Gottlieb David, Ferreras Krystal, Bain Jennifer, Schechter William

机构信息

Anesthesiology, Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital of New York-Presbyterian at Columbia University Irving Medical Center, USA.

Neurology, Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital at Columbia University Irving Medical Center, USA.

出版信息

Case Rep Anesthesiol. 2018 Oct 17;2018:5038272. doi: 10.1155/2018/5038272. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Angiostrongylus cantonensis, the rat lungworm, is the most common infectious cause of eosinophilic meningitis and can be fatal. The parasite can be found throughout Southeast Asia and Pacific Islands and the global distribution is expanding. We present the case of a fourteen-year-old female who had previously traveled to Hawaii and developed severe neuropathic pain related to A. cantonensis infection refractory to gabapentin and pregabalin monotherapy, who was eventually managed with an ultralow dose ketamine infusion, methadone, and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor.

摘要

广州管圆线虫,即鼠肺线虫,是嗜酸性粒细胞性脑膜炎最常见的感染病因,可能致命。这种寄生虫在东南亚和太平洋岛屿均有发现,且其全球分布范围正在扩大。我们报告一例14岁女性病例,该患者此前前往夏威夷,因广州管圆线虫感染出现严重神经性疼痛,加巴喷丁和普瑞巴林单药治疗无效,最终通过超低剂量氯胺酮输注、美沙酮和5-羟色胺-去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂进行治疗。

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