National Institute of Research and Development for Technical Physics, 47 Mangeron Avenue, Iasi, RO 700050, Romania.
National Institute of Research and Development for Technical Physics, 47 Mangeron Avenue, Iasi, RO 700050, Romania.
Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2019 Jan 1;94:666-676. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2018.10.019. Epub 2018 Oct 5.
Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) functionalized with different therapeutics delivered by mesenchymal stem cells represent a promising approach to improve the typical drug delivery methods. This innovative method, based on the "Trojan horse" principle, faces however important challenges related to the viability of the MNPs-loaded cells and drug stability. In the present study we report about an in vitro model of adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) loaded with palmitate-coated MNPs (MNPsPA) as antitumor drug carriers targeting a 3D tissue-like osteosarcoma cells. Cell viability, MNPsPA-drug loading capacity, cell speed, drug release rate, magnetization and zeta potential were determined and analysed. The results revealed that ADSCs loaded with MNPsPA-drug complexes retained their viability at relatively high drug concentrations (up to 1.22 pg antitumor drug/cell for 100% cell viability) and displayed higher speed compared to the targeted tumor cells in vitro. The magnetization of the sterilized MNPsPA complexes was 67 emu/g within a magnetic field corresponding to induction values of clinical MRI devices. ADSCs payload was around 9 pg magnetic material/cell, with an uptake rate of 6.25 fg magnetic material/min/cell. The presented model is a proof-of-concept platform for stem cells-mediated MNPs-drug delivery to solid tumors that could be further correlated with MRI tracking and magnetic hyperthermia for theranostic applications.
磁性纳米颗粒 (MNPs) 经间质干细胞负载不同的治疗药物,代表了改善典型药物输送方法的一种很有前途的方法。这种基于“特洛伊木马”原理的创新方法,然而面临着与负载 MNPs 的细胞活力和药物稳定性相关的重要挑战。在本研究中,我们报告了负载棕榈酸涂层 MNPs(MNPsPA)的脂肪来源干细胞(ADSCs)作为抗肿瘤药物载体的体外模型,用于靶向 3D 组织样骨肉瘤细胞。测定并分析了细胞活力、MNPsPA-药物负载能力、细胞速度、药物释放率、磁化和zeta 电位。结果表明,负载 MNPsPA-药物复合物的 ADSCs 在相对较高的药物浓度下保持活力(对于 100%细胞活力,高达 1.22pg 抗肿瘤药物/细胞),并且在体外显示出比靶向肿瘤细胞更高的速度。在与临床 MRI 设备的感应值相对应的磁场中,经消毒的 MNPsPA 复合物的磁化强度为 67 emu/g。ADSCs 的有效载药量约为 9pg 磁性材料/细胞,摄取率为 6.25fg 磁性材料/min/细胞。所提出的模型是一种用于实体瘤的干细胞介导的 MNPs-药物输送的概念验证平台,可进一步与 MRI 跟踪和磁热疗相关联,用于治疗应用。
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