Chiriac Horia, Minuti Anca Emanuela, Stavila Cristina, Herea Dumitru-Daniel, Labusca Luminita, Ababei Gabriel, Stoian George, Lupu Nicoleta
National Institute of Research and Development for Technical Physics, 700050 Iasi, Romania.
Faculty of Physics, "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" University, 700506 Iasi, Romania.
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2023 Nov 14;13(22):2941. doi: 10.3390/nano13222941.
Magnetic nanoparticles (MPs) are emerging as powerful and versatile tools for biotechnology, including cancer research and theranostic applications. Stem cell-mediated magnetic particle delivery has been previously recognized as a modality to target sites of malignancies. Here, we propose the use of adipose-derived mesenchymal cells (ADSC) for the targeted delivery of Fe-Cr-Nb-B magnetic particles to human osteosarcoma (HOS) cells and magneto-mechanical actuation (MMA) for targeting and destroying HOS cells. We show that MPs are easily incorporated by ADSCs and HOS cells, as confirmed by TEM images and a ferrozine assay. MP-loaded ADSCs display increased motility towards tumor cells compared with their unloaded counterparts. MMA of MP-loaded ADSCs induces HOS destruction, as confirmed by the MTT and live/dead assays. MMA enables the release of the MPs towards cancer cells, producing a significant decrease (about 80%) in HOS viability immediately after application. In contrast, normal human dermal fibroblasts' (NHDFs) viability exposed to similar conditions remains high, showing a differential behavior of normal and malignant cells to MP load and MMA exposure. Taken together, the method could derive successful strategies for in vivo applications in targeting and destroying malignant cells while protecting normal cells.
磁性纳米颗粒(MPs)正成为生物技术领域强大且多功能的工具,包括癌症研究和诊疗应用。干细胞介导的磁性颗粒递送先前已被视为一种靶向恶性肿瘤部位的方式。在此,我们提出使用脂肪来源的间充质细胞(ADSC)将铁铬铌硼磁性颗粒靶向递送至人骨肉瘤(HOS)细胞,并利用磁机械驱动(MMA)来靶向和破坏HOS细胞。我们表明,通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)图像和亚铁嗪测定法证实,MPs很容易被ADSCs和HOS细胞摄取。与未负载MPs的ADSCs相比,负载MPs的ADSCs对肿瘤细胞的运动性增强。MTT和活/死测定法证实,负载MPs的ADSCs的MMA诱导HOS细胞被破坏。MMA使MPs向癌细胞释放,在施加后立即导致HOS细胞活力显著下降(约80%)。相比之下,暴露于类似条件下的正常人皮肤成纤维细胞(NHDFs)活力仍保持较高水平,显示出正常细胞和恶性细胞对MP负载和MMA暴露的不同反应。综上所述,该方法可为体内靶向和破坏恶性细胞同时保护正常细胞的应用提供成功策略。
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2023-11-14
Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2020-1-7
Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2018-10-5
J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2018-7-1
ACS Biomater Sci Eng. 2023-12-11
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2025-4-29
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2022-4-27
Nanotoxicology. 2020-2-9
Oncol Lett. 2020-2
iScience. 2019-5-31
Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2018-10-5
Prog Biomater. 2016-12