Epileptology Department, National Institute of Health and Medical Research, Institute of System Neuroscience, Timone Hospital, Public Assistance Hospitals of Marseille, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France.
Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery, National Institute of Health and Medical Research, Institute of System Neuroscience, Timone Hospital, Public Assistance Hospitals of Marseille, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France.
Epilepsia. 2019 Jan;60(1):85-95. doi: 10.1111/epi.14604. Epub 2018 Nov 13.
OBJECTIVE: In this study, we seek to analyze the determinants of the intracranial electroencephalography seizure onset pattern (SOP) and the impact of the SOP in predicting postsurgical seizure outcome. METHODS: To this end, we analyzed 820 seizures from 252 consecutive patients explored by stereo-electroencephalography (total of 2148 electrodes), including various forms of focal refractory epilepsies. We used a reproducible method combining visual and time-frequency analyses. RESULTS: We described eight SOPs: low-voltage fast activity (LVFA), preictal spiking followed by LVFA, burst of polyspikes followed by LVFA, slow wave/DC shift followed by LVFA, sharp theta/alpha waves, beta sharp waves, rhythmic spikes/spike-waves, and delta-brush. LVFA occurred in 79% of patients. The seizure onset pattern was significantly associated with (1) underlying etiology (burst of polyspikes followed by LVFA with the presence of a focal cortical dysplasia, LVFA with malformation of cortical development, postvascular and undetermined epilepsies), (2) spatial organization of the epileptogenic zone (EZ; burst of polyspikes followed by LVFA with focal organization, slow wave/DC shift followed by LVFA with network organization), and (3) postsurgical seizure outcome (better outcome when LVFA present). SIGNIFICANCE: This study demonstrates that the main determinants of the SOP are the underlying etiology and the spatial organization of the EZ. Concerning the postsurgical seizure outcome, the main determinant factor is the spatial organization of the EZ, but the SOP plays also a role, conferring better prognosis when LVFA is present.
目的:本研究旨在分析颅内脑电图发作起始模式(SOP)的决定因素,以及 SOP 对预测术后癫痫发作结果的影响。
方法:为此,我们分析了 252 例连续患者的 820 次癫痫发作(共 2148 个电极),包括各种形式的局灶性耐药性癫痫。我们使用了一种结合视觉和时频分析的可重复方法。
结果:我们描述了 8 种 SOP:低电压快活动(LVFA)、发作前尖波 followed by LVFA、多棘波 burst followed by LVFA、慢波/DC 漂移 followed by LVFA、锐 theta/alpha 波、beta 尖波、节律性棘波/spike-waves 和 delta-brush。79%的患者出现 LVFA。发作起始模式与(1)潜在病因(多棘波 burst followed by LVFA 伴局灶性皮质发育不良、LVFA 伴皮质发育畸形、血管后和未确定的癫痫)、(2)致痫区(EZ)的空间组织(多棘波 burst followed by LVFA 伴局灶性组织、慢波/DC 漂移 followed by LVFA 伴网络组织)和(3)术后癫痫发作结果(存在 LVFA 时预后更好)显著相关。
意义:本研究表明,SOP 的主要决定因素是潜在病因和 EZ 的空间组织。就术后癫痫发作结果而言,主要的决定因素是 EZ 的空间组织,但 SOP 也起作用,当存在 LVFA 时,预后更好。
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