消化造口患者的护理诊断及其与社会人口学和临床因素的关联
Nursing Diagnoses in People with Digestive Stoma and their Association with Sociodemographic and Clinical Factors.
作者信息
Moya-Muñoz Noelia, Capilla-Díaz Concepción, Labella-Rodríguez Marta, Gálvez-Cano Judit, Sánchez-Crisol Inmaculada, Hueso-Montoro César
机构信息
University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Ceuta Campus, Spain.
出版信息
Int J Nurs Knowl. 2019 Oct;30(4):203-210. doi: 10.1111/2047-3095.12230. Epub 2018 Nov 14.
PURPOSE
To determine nursing diagnoses in people with a digestive stoma and their relationship with sociodemographic and clinical variables.
METHOD
A cross-sectional descriptive study of 102 subjects in the General Surgery Unit of a first-level hospital (Granada, Spain) was conducted. Data were collected on the presence of nursing diagnoses, sociodemographic and clinical variables.
RESULTS
NANDA-I: "Deficient knowledge (00126)" and "Readiness for enhanced health management (00162)" were present in the entire sample studied. The period of care (postoperative vs. follow-up) was the most common significant variable among diagnoses.
CONCLUSIONS
This work contributes to the determination of NANDA-I diagnoses in people with digestive stomas.
IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE
The results provide a guide to help nursing professionals develop individual care plans.
目的
确定有消化造口者的护理诊断及其与社会人口学和临床变量的关系。
方法
对西班牙格拉纳达一家一级医院普通外科的102名受试者进行了横断面描述性研究。收集了护理诊断、社会人口学和临床变量的数据。
结果
在所研究的整个样本中均存在NANDA - I的“知识缺乏（00126）”和“健康管理改善的准备状态（00162）”。护理阶段（术后与随访）是诊断中最常见的显著变量。
结论
这项工作有助于确定有消化造口者的NANDA - I诊断。
对护理实践的启示
研究结果为帮助护理专业人员制定个性化护理计划提供了指导。
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