西班牙南部地区北美护理诊断协会国际版（NANDA-I）的诊断标签
Diagnostic labels of NANDA-I in a southern region of Spain.
作者信息
González-Rodríguez Rafael, Martelo-Baro María de Los Ángeles, Bas-Sarmiento Pilar
机构信息
PhD, Professor, Departamento de Enfermería y Fisioterapia, Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad de Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain.
出版信息
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2017 Jun 8;25:e2911. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.1714.2911.
OBJECTIVE
to determine the incidence of NANDA-I diagnostic labels (North American Nursing Diagnosis Association-International) and to establish the distribution of cases of assistance and the associated labels, according to sociodemographic variables (age and sex).
METHOD
descriptive, cross-sectional epidemiological study of labels of NANDA-I, under ecological design. The distribution of labels was analyzed according to sex and age; the corresponding frequencies were calculated and for each label the incidence were calculated rates with aggregate data from the attended cases.
RESULTS
the total number of cases of care under study was 9,928 (41.65% men and 58.35% women). The identified labels were 16,456 (7,084 men and 9,372 women); average of 1.7 labels per case of care; Out of 216 labels proposed by NANDA-I, in its 2012-14 classification, 152 were used, representing 70.4%. The labels with the highest incidence rates per thousand inhabitants were: Anxiety, Willingness to Improve Knowledge and Risk of Infection.
CONCLUSIONS
the study allowed detecting, through NANDA-I, the answers to the health problems of greater incidence in the users attended.
目的
确定北美护理诊断协会国际版（NANDA - I）诊断标签的发生率，并根据社会人口统计学变量（年龄和性别）确定护理病例的分布情况以及相关标签。
方法
采用生态学设计，对NANDA - I标签进行描述性横断面流行病学研究。根据性别和年龄分析标签分布；计算相应频率，并利用所护理病例的汇总数据计算每个标签的发生率。
结果
所研究的护理病例总数为9928例（男性占41.65%，女性占58.35%）。识别出的标签有16456个（男性7084个，女性9372个）；平均每个护理病例有1.7个标签；在NANDA - I 2012 - 14年分类中提出的216个标签中，使用了152个，占70.4%。每千名居民中发生率最高的标签为：焦虑、提高知识的意愿和感染风险。
结论
该研究通过NANDA - I能够检测出所护理用户中发生率较高的健康问题的答案。
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