Pereira Anderson Siqueira, Willhelm Alice Rodrigues, Koller Silvia Helena, Almeida Rosa Maria Martins de
Instituto de Psicologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. R. Ramiro Barcelos 2600, Santa Cecília. 90035-003 Porto Alegre RS Brasil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2018 Nov;23(11):3767-3777. doi: 10.1590/1413-812320182311.29112016.
The aim of this study was to investigate the risk and protective factors for suicide attempt in emerging adulthood. 189 individuals (18 to 30 years old) participated in the study: 63 had already attempted suicide, 63 had a history of suicidal ideation, and 63 have never had suicidal ideation. They all completed an online research protocol about suicidal attempt and ideation, anxiety, self-esteem, self-efficacy, developmental stressors; social expression, and friendship. Those participants with no history of suicidal attempt showed higher scores of self-efficacy (M = 35.35, SD = 6.44), self-esteem (M = 41.33, SD = 7.02), and family relationships (M = 59.63, SD = 10.01). The suicidal ideation group showed higher scores of social anxiety (M = 26.03, SD = 10.25). Protective factors were essential to prevent the risk of suicide and help in solving problems in emerging adulthood.
本研究的目的是调查成年初期自杀未遂的风险因素和保护因素。189名年龄在18至30岁之间的个体参与了该研究：63人曾有过自杀未遂经历，63人有自杀意念史，63人从未有过自杀意念。他们都完成了一份关于自杀未遂和意念、焦虑、自尊、自我效能感、发展性压力源、社会表达和友谊的在线研究方案。那些没有自杀未遂史的参与者在自我效能感（M = 35.35，标准差 = 6.44）、自尊（M = 41.33，标准差 = 7.02）和家庭关系（M = 59.63，标准差 = 10.01）方面得分更高。有自杀意念的组在社交焦虑方面得分更高（M = 26.03，标准差 = 10.25）。保护因素对于预防成年初期的自杀风险和帮助解决问题至关重要。
