Shankar Kikkeri Nidhi, Siddiqui Junaid H
Neurology, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA.
Cureus. 2018 Sep 7;10(9):e3270. doi: 10.7759/cureus.3270.
Mal de Debarquement syndrome (MdDS) is an uncommon neurological disorder seen in women, mostly in their fourth decade of life. It is characterized by a constant sensation of swaying or motion after one disembarks from a vehicle such as a ship or plane following a lengthy trip. These symptoms temporarily subside when the patient is subjected again to passive motion like driving a car. There are no definitive diagnostic tests for Mal de Débarquement syndrome. It is a diagnosis of exclusion and does not have an effective treatment. The symptoms usually resolve spontaneously in about a year. We report a case of a 47-year-old female who presented with a feeling of imbalance following about a four-week cruise, which temporarily subsides during a bicycle ride or a car drive. We report this case, as this condition may not be well-known and probably under-reported. Prospective travelers should be warned and patients can perhaps be cautiously reassured.
晕船后综合征(MdDS)是一种罕见的神经系统疾病,多见于女性,发病高峰年龄多在40岁左右。其特征是在长时间乘坐轮船或飞机等交通工具后下船时,会持续感到摇晃或运动的感觉。当患者再次经历如开车等被动运动时,这些症状会暂时缓解。目前尚无针对晕船后综合征的确切诊断测试。这是一种排除性诊断,且没有有效的治疗方法。症状通常在大约一年内自行缓解。我们报告一例47岁女性病例,该患者在为期四周的邮轮旅行后出现失衡感,在骑自行车或开车时这种感觉会暂时缓解。我们报告此病例,因为这种疾病可能并不广为人知,且可能存在报告不足的情况。应警告即将出行的旅客,对于患者或许可以谨慎地给予安慰。