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晕船后综合征:一种常未被识别和报告的病症。

Mal De Debarquement Syndrome: An Often Unrecognized and Unreported Condition.

作者信息

Ali Asif, Mir Sakina, Waked Stephanie, Ali Nylah L, Farooqui Sami

机构信息

Cardiovascular Medicine, UTHealth Houston McGovern Medical School, Houston, USA.

Psychology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jul 15;16(7):e64590. doi: 10.7759/cureus.64590. eCollection 2024 Jul.

Abstract

Mal de debarquement syndrome (MdDS), also known as "the sickness of disembarkment," is characterized by a persistent bobbing, rocking, or swaying sensation reported by patients long after they have completed travel on a boat or other forms of extended transportation. A detailed patient history, focusing on specific inquiries about recent boat or ship travel, is crucial for a timely diagnosis. The syndrome is unique in that reintroducing similar movements, such as driving, swinging, or returning to the boat, alleviates symptoms temporarily. We describe the case history of a 28-year-old male who experienced a persistent illusion of ground movement for six months following a fishing expedition. The patient reported alleviated symptoms when re-exposed to movements such as driving or swinging. The patient had undergone extensive medical workups and imaging tests under multiple physicians before being diagnosed with MdDS. MdDS is a commonly misdiagnosed, underdiagnosed, unreported, and unrecognized condition. Diagnosing MdDS requires a detailed medical and travel history, accompanying an understanding that the symptoms improve upon re-exposure to the same or similar motion.

摘要

晕船后综合征(MdDS),也被称为“上岸病”,其特征是患者在乘船或其他形式的长途运输结束很久之后,仍会持续感觉到颠簸、摇晃或摆动。详细的患者病史,重点是关于近期乘船旅行的具体询问,对于及时诊断至关重要。该综合征的独特之处在于,重新引入类似的运动,如开车、荡秋千或回到船上,可暂时缓解症状。我们描述了一名28岁男性的病史,他在一次钓鱼探险后经历了持续六个月的地面运动错觉。患者报告说,再次接触开车或荡秋千等运动时症状有所缓解。在被诊断为MdDS之前,该患者在多位医生处接受了广泛的医学检查和影像学检查。MdDS是一种常被误诊、漏诊、未报告和未被认识的病症。诊断MdDS需要详细的医学和旅行史,同时要明白再次接触相同或类似运动会使症状改善。

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