Department of Health and Human Services, Center for Evidence and Practice Improvement of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD, USA.
Knowledge and Evaluation Research Unit, Rochester, MN, USA.
J Gen Intern Med. 2019 Jan;34(1):154-158. doi: 10.1007/s11606-018-4737-7. Epub 2018 Nov 14.
The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality conducted internal work to formulate a model that could be used to analyze the Agency's research portfolio, identify gaps, develop and prioritize its research agenda, and evaluate its performance. Existing models described the structure and components of the healthcare system. Instead, we produced a model of two functions: caring and learning. Central to this model is the commitment to and participation of people-patients, communities, and health professionals-and the organization of systems to respond to people's problems using evidence. As a product of caring, the system produces evidence that is then used to adapt and continuously improve this response, closely integrating caring and learning. The Agency and the health services research and improvement communities can use this Care and Learn Model to frame an evidence-based understanding of vexing clinical, healthcare delivery, and population health problems and to identify targets for investment, innovation, and investigation.
美国医疗保健研究与质量署进行了内部工作,制定了一个模型,可以用来分析该机构的研究组合,确定差距,制定和优先考虑其研究议程,并评估其绩效。现有的模型描述了医疗保健系统的结构和组成部分。相反,我们制作了一个由两个功能组成的模型:护理和学习。这个模型的核心是承诺和参与的人 - 患者、社区和卫生专业人员 - 以及组织系统,使用证据来应对人们的问题。作为护理的产物,该系统产生的证据随后被用来调整和不断改进这种反应,将护理和学习紧密结合起来。该机构和卫生服务研究和改进社区可以使用这个“关爱与学习”模型来构建一个基于证据的理解,以应对棘手的临床、医疗保健提供和人口健康问题,并确定投资、创新和调查的目标。