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[职业医学中的遗传问题]

[Genetic problems in occupational medicine].

作者信息

Hanke J, Indulski J

机构信息

Instytutu Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra med. Jerzego Nofera w Lodzi.

出版信息

Med Pr. 1988;39(1):37-43.

PMID:3043142
Abstract

The investigation has been aimed at the genetically conditioned increased sensitivity to occupational hazards. Special attention should be paid to population's genetic differentiation at setting up hygienic standards and interpretation of results of biological absorption tests. As problems related to genetically conditioned increased sensitivity to hazards are particularly significant in the countries with the population's considerable biochemical differentiation or considerable rate of the so called biochemical deficits, therefore the problem gets more intense as more immigrants from Asiatic and African countries are employed in European industries. In the authors' opinion, correctly arranged pre-employment studies should reduce the number of poisonings in chemical industry.

摘要

这项调查旨在研究遗传因素导致的对职业危害的敏感性增加。在制定卫生标准和解释生物吸收测试结果时,应特别关注人群的遗传差异。由于在那些人群存在显著生化差异或所谓生化缺陷发生率较高的国家,与遗传因素导致的对危害敏感性增加相关的问题尤为突出,因此随着越来越多来自亚洲和非洲国家的移民受雇于欧洲工业,这个问题变得更加严重。作者认为,正确安排的入职前研究应能减少化学工业中的中毒事件数量。

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