Poinar G O
Bull World Health Organ. 1977;55(4):509-15.
Larvae, pupae, and adult blackflies (Simuliidae) are capable of harbouring several groups of nematodes. Multiple parasitism involving nematodes of the same or different species, or various developmental stages of the same nematode may also occur. Thus, blackflies can serve as paratenic, intermediate, or definitive hosts of nematodes. The present study reviews the literature pertaining to the association between nematodes and Simuliidae and provides a key to various groups of nematodes found in blackflies. Emphasis is placed on the commoner filarial and mermithid nematodes, but several other unusual and rare roundworm parasites are also discussed.
蚋的幼虫、蛹和成虫（蚋科）能够携带几类线虫。同一物种或不同物种的线虫，或同一线虫的不同发育阶段之间的多重寄生现象也可能发生。因此，蚋可以作为线虫的转续宿主、中间宿主或终宿主。本研究回顾了与线虫和蚋科之间关联相关的文献，并提供了在蚋中发现的各类线虫的检索表。重点放在了较为常见的丝虫和索线虫类线虫上，但也讨论了其他几种不常见和罕见的蛔虫寄生虫。
