CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
PLoS One. 2018 Nov 15;13(11):e0207250. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207250. eCollection 2018.
Very long intergenic non-coding RNAs (vlincRNAs) are a novel class of long transcripts (~50 kb to 1 Mb) with cell type- or cancer-specific expression. We report the discovery and characterization of 256 vlincRNAs from a cohort of 64 primary childhood pre-B and pre-T acute lymphoblastic leukemia (cALL) samples, of which 61% are novel and specifically expressed in cALL. Validation was performed in 35 pre-B and pre-T cALL primary samples. We show that their expression is cALL immunophenotype and molecular subtype-specific and correlated with epigenetic modifications on their promoters, much like protein-coding genes. While the biological functions of these vlincRNAs are still unknown, our results suggest they could play a role in cALL etiology or progression.
非常长的基因间非编码 RNA(vlincRNA)是一类新型的长转录本(~50kb 到 1Mb),具有细胞类型或癌症特异性表达。我们报告了从 64 例原发性儿童前 B 和前 T 急性淋巴细胞白血病(cALL)样本的队列中发现和表征 256 个 vlincRNA,其中 61%是新的,特异性表达在 cALL 中。在 35 个前 B 和前 T cALL 原发性样本中进行了验证。我们表明,它们的表达是 cALL 免疫表型和分子亚型特异性的,并与它们启动子上的表观遗传修饰相关,与蛋白质编码基因非常相似。虽然这些 vlincRNA 的生物学功能尚不清楚,但我们的结果表明它们可能在 cALL 的发病机制或进展中发挥作用。