Guo F, Zhu Y S, Huang J, Wu Y H, Sun Z F, Xia X B, Fu X B
330006 Nanchang, Department of Burns, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University.
400038 Chongqing, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Institute of Burn Research, the First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University (the Third Military Medical University).
Zhonghua Shao Shang Za Zhi. 2018 Nov 9;34(11):E004. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1009-2587.2018.11.E004.
Inhalation injury is caused by inhalation of heat, toxic or irritating gases which lead to respiratory and pulmonary parenchyma damage. At present, the clinical understanding about it is still limited and lack of effective diagnosis and treatment standard. Based on the experience of diagnosis and treatment of domestic inhalation injury, combined with reports of international researches, criteria (expert consensus) for inhalation injury were systematically discussed from pathological and pathophysiological changes, clinical diagnosis and evaluation, and clinical treatment, which provides reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment of patients inflicted with inhalation injury.
吸入性损伤是由吸入热、有毒或刺激性气体引起的，可导致呼吸道和肺实质损伤。目前，临床上对其认识仍有限，缺乏有效的诊断和治疗标准。基于国内吸入性损伤的诊治经验，结合国际研究报道，从病理和病理生理变化、临床诊断与评估以及临床治疗等方面，对吸入性损伤的诊断标准（专家共识）进行了系统探讨，为吸入性损伤患者的临床诊治提供参考。
