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会厌谷区域黏液潴留囊肿的麻醉与手术管理:气道挑战

Anesthetic and Surgical Management of Mucoid Retention Cyst in the Vallecular Region: An Airway Challenge.

作者信息

George Christina, Martin Aditya, Osahan Narjeet Meena, Liddle Dootika

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, CMC Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.

出版信息

J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg. 2018 Oct-Dec;23(4):234-235. doi: 10.4103/jiaps.JIAPS_170_17.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Growth of any kind in the oropharynx poses a threat to the airway especially during anaesthesia. Being aware of the challenges and adequately equipped to handle the situation is the duty of the anesthesiologist.

METHODS AND MATERIAL

An eight year old girl diagnosed case of multiple mucous cysts presented to the outpatient department for excision of a lower lip mucous cyst. So an ultrasound was done which revealed a large intramural mucous cyst. After a preanaesthetic checkup she was posted for the excision of the cyst.

RESULTS

The girl was posted for Elective surgery and was induced without prior premedication as she had revealed a history of snoring in supine position. After preoxygenating with 100% oxygen, she was induced with Injection Ketamine and Sevoflurane. She started desaturated abruptly so nasal airway and finally # 2.5 LMA was inserted but SpO didn't improve. With backup of Ent and paediatric surgeons direct larngoscopy was attempted and #5 ETT was inserted successfully. Following which the huge vallecular cyst was removed.

摘要

未标注

口咽部位的任何肿物生长都对气道构成威胁,尤其是在麻醉期间。意识到这些挑战并具备充分应对情况的能力是麻醉医生的职责。

方法与材料

一名8岁被诊断为多发黏液囊肿的女孩到门诊切除下唇黏液囊肿。于是进行了超声检查,发现一个巨大的壁内黏液囊肿。经过麻醉前检查后,她被安排进行囊肿切除手术。

结果

该女孩被安排进行择期手术,由于她有仰卧位打鼾史,未进行术前用药就进行了诱导。在给予100%氧气预充氧后,用氯胺酮注射液和七氟醚进行诱导。她突然出现血氧饱和度下降,于是插入了鼻咽通气道,最后插入了2.5号喉罩,但血氧饱和度仍未改善。在耳鼻喉科医生和小儿外科医生的协助下,尝试进行直接喉镜检查,成功插入了5号气管导管。随后切除了巨大的会厌谷囊肿。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8922/6182953/dcffd9a245c1/JIAPS-23-234-g001.jpg

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