Wallace J E, Martin S
McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario.
Can J Psychiatry. 1988 Jun;33(5):344-9. doi: 10.1177/070674378803300506.
Literature about psychological test findings in borderline disorders reflects changes in the meaning of the term and can be confusing when viewed from today's prespective. Most descriptions have referred to a concept of borderline schizophrenia. This paper reviews psychological assessment of borderline patients by means of the Rorschach, by using WAIS/Rorschach patterns, and, post-DSM-III, by using the MMPI. It focuses on the Rorschach's sensitivity to several dimensions relevant to borderline pathology. The concept that borderline disorders can include mild forms of affective and schizophrenic illness was examined by applying a Rorschach content scoring system to a borderline sample. The findings demonstrate Rorschach ability to identify borderline subtypes and offer independent validation of affective and schizotypal subtypes in the borderline realm.
关于边缘性障碍心理测试结果的文献反映了该术语含义的变化,从当今的角度来看可能会令人困惑。大多数描述都提到了边缘性精神分裂症的概念。本文回顾了通过罗夏测验、使用韦氏成人智力量表/罗夏测验模式以及在《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版之后使用明尼苏达多相人格调查表对边缘性患者进行的心理评估。它侧重于罗夏测验对与边缘性病理相关的几个维度的敏感性。通过将罗夏测验内容评分系统应用于边缘性样本,研究了边缘性障碍可包括轻度情感和精神分裂症性疾病的概念。研究结果表明罗夏测验有能力识别边缘性亚型,并为边缘性领域的情感和分裂样亚型提供独立验证。