Lerner H, St Peter S
J Pers Assess. 1984 Aug;48(4):345-50. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4804_2.
Developmental theory, cognitive psychology, and object relations theory now offer a general conceptual framework for integrating diverse research findings on the Rorschach human response and for highlighting the developmental significance of interpersonal relationships and their formative contribution to building psychological structure. A comprehensive study of the human response on the Rorschach utilizing three dimensions of Blatt's Concept of the Object Scale (accuracy, differentiation, content) demonstrates that a systematic assessment of object relations--of concepts of self and others--is an important core issue in personality development and useful in making distinctions among diagnostic groups (neurotics, outpatient borderlines, inpatient borderlines, schizophrenics). The results illustrate that particular developmental and cognitive properties of human responses produced on the Rorschach show distinct patterns of differential impairment related to type and severity of psychopathology.
发展理论、认知心理学和客体关系理论现在提供了一个通用的概念框架，用于整合关于罗夏测验人类反应的各种研究结果，并突出人际关系的发展意义及其对构建心理结构的形成性贡献。一项利用布拉特客体量表的三个维度（准确性、分化、内容）对罗夏测验中的人类反应进行的综合研究表明，对自我和他人概念的客体关系进行系统评估是人格发展中的一个重要核心问题，并且有助于区分不同的诊断组（神经症患者、门诊边缘型人格障碍患者、住院边缘型人格障碍患者、精神分裂症患者）。结果表明，罗夏测验中产生的人类反应的特定发展和认知特性显示出与精神病理学类型和严重程度相关的不同损害模式。
