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基于视觉数据的人类动作识别与分类技术综述。

A Survey of the Techniques for The Identification and Classification of Human Actions from Visual Data.

机构信息

Computer Science Department, Bahria University, E-8 Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2018 Nov 15;18(11):3979. doi: 10.3390/s18113979.

Abstract

Recognition of human actions form videos has been an active area of research because it has applications in various domains. The results of work in this field are used in video surveillance, automatic video labeling and human-computer interaction, among others. Any advancements in this field are tied to advances in the interrelated fields of object recognition, spatio- temporal video analysis and semantic segmentation. Activity recognition is a challenging task since it faces many problems such as occlusion, view point variation, background differences and clutter and illumination variations. Scientific achievements in the field have been numerous and rapid as the applications are far reaching. In this survey, we cover the growth of the field from the earliest solutions, where handcrafted features were used, to later deep learning approaches that use millions of images and videos to learn features automatically. By this discussion, we intend to highlight the major breakthroughs and the directions the future research might take while benefiting from the state-of-the-art methods.

摘要

从视频中识别人类行为一直是一个活跃的研究领域,因为它在各个领域都有应用。该领域的工作成果用于视频监控、自动视频标记和人机交互等。该领域的任何进展都与相关领域的物体识别、时空视频分析和语义分割的进展紧密相关。由于面临遮挡、视角变化、背景差异以及杂乱和光照变化等诸多问题,活动识别是一项具有挑战性的任务。由于应用范围广泛,该领域的科学成果层出不穷且发展迅速。在本次调查中,我们涵盖了该领域从最早使用手工制作特征的解决方案到后来使用数百万张图像和视频自动学习特征的深度学习方法的发展历程。通过这次讨论,我们希望在受益于最新方法的同时,突出主要的突破和未来研究可能的方向。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc9f/6263411/f804134cde10/sensors-18-03979-g001.jpg

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