绿色和化学合成银纳米粒子的稳定性、抗氧化、DNA 切割和抗菌活性的比较研究。

A comparative study of stability, antioxidant, DNA cleavage and antibacterial activities of green and chemically synthesized silver nanoparticles.

机构信息

a Department of Biotechnology , University of Isfahan , Isfahan , Iran.

出版信息

Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol. 2018;46(sup3):S1022-S1031. doi: 10.1080/21691401.2018.1527346. Epub 2018 Nov 19.

Abstract

Silver nanoparticles have a wide range of research, industrial and biomedical applications that make it essential to develop a low cost and eco-friendly approach with scaling up potential. Green synthesis of nanoparticles through bio-reactions leads to a reduction of silver ions to particles could be an acceptable selection using no additional reducing chemicals. Moreover, the simplicity of scale-up processes of the method makes it more efficient than chemical and physical synthesis methods. In this study, Datura stramonium leaf extract and sodium citrate were used as biological and chemical reducing and stabilizing agents to make silver nanoparticles. The main goal is to comprise properties and evaluate antibacterial activity of nanoparticles synthesized through two approaches. Size and morphology compared between the two types of the synthesized nanoparticle by UV-Visible spectroscopy, DLS, AFM, TEM and their antibacterial effects were evaluated through growth inhibition MIC and MBC methods. The results showed narrow size range, spherical shape, high anti-oxidant, antibacterial and DNA cleavage activities of green synthesized silver nanoparticles comparing to less average size, wider range of nanoparticle size, no anti-oxidant activity and less antibacterial and DNA cleavage activities of chemically synthesized nanoparticles. The green synthesized silver nanoparticles had more desirable characteristics and biological activities compared to chemically synthesized nanoparticles. For instance, the green nanoparticles showed narrow size range, spherical shape, high anti-oxidant, antibacterial and DNA cleavage activities versus the chemically synthesized which had less average size, higher range of nanoparticles size, no anti-oxidant activity and less antibacterial and DNA cleavage activities.

摘要

银纳米粒子在研究、工业和生物医学应用方面有广泛的应用,因此开发一种低成本、环保的方法并具有扩大生产潜力是至关重要的。通过生物反应合成纳米粒子可以将银离子还原为粒子,这是一种可接受的选择,不需要额外的还原剂。此外,该方法的扩大生产过程简单,比化学和物理合成方法更有效。在这项研究中,曼陀罗叶提取物和柠檬酸钠被用作生物和化学还原剂和稳定剂来制备银纳米粒子。主要目标是比较两种方法合成的纳米粒子的性质和评估其抗菌活性。通过紫外-可见光谱、DLS、AFM、TEM 比较两种类型合成的纳米粒子的尺寸和形态,通过生长抑制 MIC 和 MBC 方法评估其抗菌效果。结果表明,与化学合成的纳米粒子相比,绿色合成的银纳米粒子具有更窄的尺寸范围、球形形状、高抗氧化、抗菌和 DNA 切割活性,而化学合成的纳米粒子具有更小的平均尺寸、更宽的纳米粒子尺寸范围、无抗氧化活性和更低的抗菌和 DNA 切割活性。与化学合成的纳米粒子相比,绿色合成的银纳米粒子具有更理想的特性和生物活性。例如,绿色纳米粒子具有更窄的尺寸范围、球形形状、高抗氧化、抗菌和 DNA 切割活性,而化学合成的纳米粒子则具有更小的平均尺寸、更高的纳米粒子尺寸范围、无抗氧化活性和更低的抗菌和 DNA 切割活性。

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