Rezvantalab Sima, Drude Natascha Ingrid, Moraveji Mostafa Keshavarz, Güvener Nihan, Koons Emily Kate, Shi Yang, Lammers Twan, Kiessling Fabian
Department of Chemical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran.
Institute for Experimental Molecular Imaging, University Clinic and Helmholtz Institute for Biomedical Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Front Pharmacol. 2018 Nov 2;9:1260. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2018.01260. eCollection 2018.
Nanomedicines can be used for a variety of cancer therapies including tumor-targeted drug delivery, hyperthermia, and photodynamic therapy. Poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA)-based materials are frequently used in such setups. This review article gives an overview of the properties of previously reported PLGA nanoparticles (NPs), their behavior in biological systems, and their use for cancer therapy. Strategies are emphasized to target PLGA NPs to the tumor site passively and actively. Furthermore, combination therapies are introduced that enhance the accumulation of NPs and, thereby, their therapeutic efficacy. In this context, the huge number of reports on PLGA NPs used as drug delivery systems in cancer treatment highlight the potential of PLGA NPs as drug carriers for cancer therapeutics and encourage further translational research.
纳米药物可用于多种癌症治疗,包括肿瘤靶向给药、热疗和光动力疗法。基于聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物(PLGA)的材料常用于此类治疗。这篇综述文章概述了先前报道的PLGA纳米颗粒(NPs)的特性、它们在生物系统中的行为及其在癌症治疗中的应用。重点介绍了使PLGA NPs被动和主动靶向肿瘤部位的策略。此外,还介绍了联合疗法,这种疗法可增强NPs的积累,从而提高其治疗效果。在此背景下,大量关于PLGA NPs在癌症治疗中用作药物递送系统的报道凸显了PLGA NPs作为癌症治疗药物载体的潜力,并鼓励进一步开展转化研究。