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Two rare species of tylenchids, Discotylenchus biannulatus n. sp. and Labrys chinensis Qing Bert, 2018 (Nematoda: Tylenchidae) from western Iran.来自伊朗西部的两种罕见垫刃线虫,双环盘垫刃线虫新种和中华拉布垫刃线虫,2018年(线虫纲:垫刃科)。
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2
Observations on Malenchus geraerti n. sp. (Rhabditida: Tylenchidae), a morphological and molecular phylogenetic study.关于杰氏茎线虫新种(小杆目:垫刃科)的观察:形态学与分子系统发育研究
Zootaxa. 2018 Jan 5;4369(3):406-418. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4369.3.6.
3
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来自伊朗的新种(小杆目:垫刃科)的形态学和分子特征

Morphological and Molecular Characterization of n. sp. (Rhabditida: Tylenchidae) from Iran.

作者信息

Panahandeh Yousef, Abolafia Joaquín, Pourjam Ebrahim, Giblin-Davis Robin M, Afshar Farahnaz Jahanshahi, Pedram Majid

机构信息

Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.

Departamento de Biología Animal, Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Universidad de Jaén. Campus de las Lagunillas, Avenida de Ben Saprut s/n. 23071-Jaén, Spain.

出版信息

J Nematol. 2018;50(3):343-354. doi: 10.21307/jofnem-2018-031.

DOI:10.21307/jofnem-2018-031
PMID:30451419
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6909355/
Abstract

Labrys filiformis n. sp., the second species of the rare genus Labrys , was recovered from natural forests of Gilan province and is described based upon morphological and molecular characters. The new species is characterized by its smooth cuticle under light microscopy, lateral field with two incisures forming a single plain band, lip region continuous with body contour, dorso-ventrally flattened and forming four poorly prominent lobes, having a dorso-ventrally narrower protuberant labial plate laterally extended to the amphidial margins, oral area (oral plate) dorso-ventrally elongated and embedded in the labial plate with six small labial sensilla surrounding the slightly prominent oral aperture, amphidial apertures as longitudinally lemniscatic slits bordered by the labial plate extensions which are overlapped at the middle length of amphids, stylet delicate, 6 to 7 µm long, elongate weakly developed fusiform median bulb with weak valve, wide excretory pore with long and heavily sclerotized duct, offset spermatheca filled with small spheroid sperm cells, 106 to 127 µm long elongate-conoid tail with filiform distal region and finely rounded tip. Molecular phylogenetic analyses were performed using a near-full length fragment of the 18S rDNA and the D2-D3 expansion segments of the 28S rDNA using Bayesian inference and maximum likelihood methods. In the inferred phylogenetic tree with 18S rDNA, the new species has a close affinity with several isolates of the type species, Labrys chinensis . The reconstructed phylogenetic tree using partial 28S rDNA, revealed the new species is nested inside the putative monophyletic group of several populations of L. chinensis .

摘要

丝状拉布线虫新种(Labrys filiformis n. sp.)是珍稀的拉布线虫属的第二个物种,从吉兰省的天然森林中采集得到,并基于形态学和分子特征进行描述。新物种的特征在于,在光学显微镜下其角质层光滑,侧区有两条刻线形成一条单一的平带,唇区与身体轮廓连续,背腹扁平并形成四个不太突出的叶,有一个背腹较窄的突出唇板,侧向延伸至双宫孔边缘,口区(口板)背腹延长并嵌入唇板,有六个小唇感觉器围绕着略微突出的口孔,双宫孔为纵向缢状裂缝,由唇板延伸部分界定,在双宫孔的中间长度处重叠,口针纤细,长6至7微米,细长的弱发育纺锤形中食道球,瓣膜较弱,排泄孔宽,有长且高度硬化的导管,偏位受精囊充满小的球形精子细胞,尾长106至127微米,细长锥形,末端丝状且尖端细圆。使用贝叶斯推断和最大似然法,利用18S rDNA的近全长片段和28S rDNA的D2 - D3扩展片段进行分子系统发育分析。在基于18S rDNA推断的系统发育树中,新物种与模式种中华拉布线虫(Labrys chinensis)的几个分离株有密切亲缘关系。使用部分28S rDNA重建的系统发育树显示,新物种嵌套在中华拉布线虫几个种群的假定单系群内。