Zhou Z, Lin C, Cai L, Han Y F, Yang S Y, Fang Y
Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment of Fujian Province University, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China.
Xiamen Diabetes Institute, Xiamen 361003, China.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2018 Oct 10;39(10):1408-1412. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2018.10.021.
Both the increasing prevalence and growing burden of diabetes mellitus have caused global public health concerns. With the development of bio-psycho-social medical model, the impact of psychosocial factors on diabetes has attracted more attentions among the researchers. This paper summarizes findings from epidemiological studies that focusing on the association between diabetes and related psychosocial risk factors. Foreign studies have shown that psychological factors are closely related to diabetes, but the conclusions on social factors are inconsistent. Domestic studies have only targeted on small-sample-sized and cross-sectional studies. More longitudinal research is needed to confirm the impact of psychosocial factors on the risk of diabetes.
糖尿病患病率的上升及其日益加重的负担已引起全球公共卫生关注。随着生物 - 心理 - 社会医学模式的发展，心理社会因素对糖尿病的影响在研究者中受到了更多关注。本文总结了流行病学研究中关于糖尿病与相关心理社会风险因素之间关联的研究结果。国外研究表明心理因素与糖尿病密切相关，但关于社会因素的结论并不一致。国内研究仅针对小样本横断面研究。需要更多纵向研究来证实心理社会因素对糖尿病风险的影响。
