1 Division of Social Work, California State University, Sacramento, Sacramento, CA, USA.
2 Prevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Child Maltreat. 2019 Feb;24(1):45-55. doi: 10.1177/1077559518811955. Epub 2018 Nov 19.
Limited evidence suggests that how much a parent drinks in a particular venue, such as a bar, restaurant, or a friend's home, is associated with use of corporal punishment. However, these relationships could differ depending on their drinking companions (e.g., spouse or friends). In this study, weighted zero-inflated Poisson models were used to examine whether the relationships between venue-specific drinking frequency, heavier drinking, and corporal punishment are moderated by drinking companions in a mixed-mode sample of parents ( n = 1,599). The relationships between drinking frequency, heavier drinking, and corporal punishment varied by drinking companions, with some combinations being protective and others conferring risk. While most alcohol screening tools focus on individual alcohol use, more nuanced assessment examining where and with whom parents are drinking could be helpful in understanding risk of physical discipline.
有限的证据表明，父母在特定场所（如酒吧、餐厅或朋友家）的饮酒量与体罚的使用有关。然而，这些关系可能因他们的饮酒伙伴（例如配偶或朋友）而异。在这项研究中，使用加权零膨胀泊松模型来检验在混合模式的父母样本（n=1599）中，特定场所的饮酒频率、酗酒和体罚之间的关系是否受到饮酒伙伴的调节。饮酒频率、酗酒和体罚之间的关系因饮酒伙伴而异，一些组合具有保护作用，而另一些则带来风险。虽然大多数酒精筛查工具都侧重于个体的饮酒行为，但更细致地评估父母饮酒的地点和对象可能有助于了解体罚的风险。
