• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

《死亡与睡眠》——维多利亚州的协助死亡立法:案例研究。

'To die, to sleep' - assisted dying legislation in Victoria: A case study.

机构信息

Federation University Australia, Australia.

出版信息

Nurs Ethics. 2019 Nov-Dec;26(7-8):1976-1982. doi: 10.1177/0969733018806339. Epub 2018 Nov 19.

DOI:10.1177/0969733018806339
PMID:30453831
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Assisted dying remains an emotive topic globally with a number of countries initiating legislation to allow individuals access to assisted dying measures. Victoria will become the first Australian state in over 13 years to pass Assisted Dying Legislation, set to come into effect in 2019.

OBJECTIVES

This article sought to evaluate the impact of Victorian Assisted Dying Legislation via narrative view and case study presentation.

RESEARCH DESIGN

Narrative review and case study.

PARTICIPANTS AND RESEARCH CONTEXT

case study.

ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS

This legislation will provide eligible Victorian residents with the option to request access to assisted dying measures as a viable alternative to a potentially painful, protracted death.

FINDINGS

This legislation, while conservative and inclusive of many safeguards at present, will form the basis for further discussion and debate on assisted dying across Australia in time to come.

DISCUSSION

The passing of this legislation by the Victorian parliament was prolonged, emotive and divided not only the parliament but Australian society.

CONCLUSION

Many advocates for this legislation proclaimed it was well overdue and will finally meet the needs of contemporary society. Protagonists claim that medical treatment should not provide a means of ending life, despite palliative care reportedly often failing to relieve the pain and suffering of individuals living with a terminal illness.

摘要

背景

协助死亡仍然是一个在全球范围内引起强烈情感的话题,许多国家已经开始立法,允许个人获得协助死亡的措施。维多利亚州将成为 13 年来第一个通过协助死亡立法的澳大利亚州,该立法将于 2019 年生效。

目的

本文旨在通过叙述性观点和案例研究介绍来评估维多利亚州协助死亡立法的影响。

研究设计

叙述性综述和案例研究。

参与者和研究背景

案例研究。

伦理考虑

这项立法将为符合条件的维多利亚州居民提供选择,以获得协助死亡的措施,作为一种可行的替代方案,避免可能的痛苦和漫长的死亡。

发现

这项立法目前虽然保守且包含许多保障措施,但将为未来澳大利亚各地的协助死亡问题提供进一步的讨论和辩论基础。

讨论

维多利亚州议会通过这项立法的过程漫长、情绪化且存在分歧,不仅在议会内部,也在整个澳大利亚社会引起了分歧。

结论

许多支持这项立法的人宣称它已经过时,最终将满足当代社会的需求。支持者声称,医疗不应成为结束生命的手段,尽管据报道,姑息治疗往往无法缓解患有绝症的个人的痛苦和苦难。

相似文献

1
'To die, to sleep' - assisted dying legislation in Victoria: A case study.《死亡与睡眠》——维多利亚州的协助死亡立法:案例研究。
Nurs Ethics. 2019 Nov-Dec;26(7-8):1976-1982. doi: 10.1177/0969733018806339. Epub 2018 Nov 19.
2
Anticipated impacts of voluntary assisted dying legislation on nursing practice.自愿协助死亡立法对护理实践的预期影响。
Nurs Ethics. 2022 Sep;29(6):1386-1400. doi: 10.1177/09697330211022409. Epub 2022 May 27.
3
Voluntary Assisted Dying Legislation in Victoria: What Can We Learn from the Netherlands Experience?维多利亚州的自愿协助死亡立法:我们能从荷兰的经验中学到什么?
J Law Med. 2017 Nov;25(1):30-45.
4
Constitution of "The Already Dying": The Emergence of Voluntary Assisted Dying in Victoria.《已逝者的宪法》:维多利亚州自愿协助死亡的出现。
J Bioeth Inq. 2021 Jul;18(2):265-276. doi: 10.1007/s11673-021-10107-1. Epub 2021 Jul 22.
5
Documenting the process of developing the Victorian voluntary assisted dying legislation.
Aust Health Rev. 2018 Dec;42(6):621-626. doi: 10.1071/AH18172.
6
Too much safety? Safeguards and equal access in the context of voluntary assisted dying legislation.安乐死立法背景下的过度安全?保障措施和平等机会
BMC Med Ethics. 2020 May 13;21(1):38. doi: 10.1186/s12910-020-00483-5.
7
The Role of the Medical Profession in Victorian Assisted Dying Law Reform.医学专业在维多利亚时代安乐死法律改革中的作用。
J Law Med. 2018 Oct;26(1):246-264.
8
Voluntary assisted dying in the Australian state of Victoria: an overview of challenges for clinical implementation.澳大利亚维多利亚州的自愿协助死亡:临床实施面临的挑战概述。
Ann Palliat Med. 2021 Mar;10(3):3575-3585. doi: 10.21037/apm-20-1157.
9
Voluntary assisted dying in Victoria: Why knowing the law matters to nurses.维多利亚的自愿协助死亡:为什么了解法律对护士很重要。
Nurs Ethics. 2021 Mar;28(2):221-229. doi: 10.1177/0969733020944457. Epub 2020 Sep 1.
10
Restricting conversations about voluntary assisted dying: implications for clinical practice.限制关于自愿协助死亡的对话:对临床实践的影响。
BMJ Support Palliat Care. 2020 Mar;10(1):105-110. doi: 10.1136/bmjspcare-2019-001887. Epub 2019 Aug 7.

引用本文的文献

1
The double awareness of the wish to hasten death and the will to live: A secondary analysis of outlier patients from a mixed-methods study.对混合方法研究中离群患者的二次分析:对死亡加速愿望和生存意志的双重意识。
Palliat Med. 2024 Oct;38(9):1042-1053. doi: 10.1177/02692163241269689. Epub 2024 Aug 16.
2
Exploring the role of AI in classifying, analyzing, and generating case reports on assisted suicide cases: feasibility and ethical implications.探索人工智能在对协助自杀案例进行分类、分析和生成案例报告中的作用:可行性与伦理意义。
Front Artif Intell. 2023 Dec 14;6:1328865. doi: 10.3389/frai.2023.1328865. eCollection 2023.