Suppr超能文献

《死亡与睡眠》——维多利亚州的协助死亡立法:案例研究。

'To die, to sleep' - assisted dying legislation in Victoria: A case study.

机构信息

Federation University Australia, Australia.

出版信息

Nurs Ethics. 2019 Nov-Dec;26(7-8):1976-1982. doi: 10.1177/0969733018806339. Epub 2018 Nov 19.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Assisted dying remains an emotive topic globally with a number of countries initiating legislation to allow individuals access to assisted dying measures. Victoria will become the first Australian state in over 13 years to pass Assisted Dying Legislation, set to come into effect in 2019.

OBJECTIVES

This article sought to evaluate the impact of Victorian Assisted Dying Legislation via narrative view and case study presentation.

RESEARCH DESIGN

Narrative review and case study.

PARTICIPANTS AND RESEARCH CONTEXT

case study.

ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS

This legislation will provide eligible Victorian residents with the option to request access to assisted dying measures as a viable alternative to a potentially painful, protracted death.

FINDINGS

This legislation, while conservative and inclusive of many safeguards at present, will form the basis for further discussion and debate on assisted dying across Australia in time to come.

DISCUSSION

The passing of this legislation by the Victorian parliament was prolonged, emotive and divided not only the parliament but Australian society.

CONCLUSION

Many advocates for this legislation proclaimed it was well overdue and will finally meet the needs of contemporary society. Protagonists claim that medical treatment should not provide a means of ending life, despite palliative care reportedly often failing to relieve the pain and suffering of individuals living with a terminal illness.

摘要

背景

协助死亡仍然是一个在全球范围内引起强烈情感的话题,许多国家已经开始立法,允许个人获得协助死亡的措施。维多利亚州将成为 13 年来第一个通过协助死亡立法的澳大利亚州,该立法将于 2019 年生效。

目的

本文旨在通过叙述性观点和案例研究介绍来评估维多利亚州协助死亡立法的影响。

研究设计

叙述性综述和案例研究。

参与者和研究背景

案例研究。

伦理考虑

这项立法将为符合条件的维多利亚州居民提供选择,以获得协助死亡的措施,作为一种可行的替代方案,避免可能的痛苦和漫长的死亡。

发现

这项立法目前虽然保守且包含许多保障措施,但将为未来澳大利亚各地的协助死亡问题提供进一步的讨论和辩论基础。

讨论

维多利亚州议会通过这项立法的过程漫长、情绪化且存在分歧,不仅在议会内部,也在整个澳大利亚社会引起了分歧。

结论

许多支持这项立法的人宣称它已经过时,最终将满足当代社会的需求。支持者声称,医疗不应成为结束生命的手段,尽管据报道,姑息治疗往往无法缓解患有绝症的个人的痛苦和苦难。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验