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在碘包覆铂旋转圆盘电极上用线性扫描伏安法测定菠菜中的铁

Determination of Iron in Spinach Using Linear Sweep Voltammetry at Iodine-Coated Platinum Rotating Disk Electrode.

作者信息

Amayreh Mohammad, Hourani Mohammed Khair

机构信息

The University of Jordan, Department of Chemistry, Amman, Jordan.

出版信息

J AOAC Int. 2019 Mar 1;102(2):666-668. doi: 10.5740/jaoacint.18-0267. Epub 2018 Nov 19.

DOI:10.5740/jaoacint.18-0267
PMID:30454079
Abstract

: In contrast to the hyper-reactive platinum electrode, iodine-coated platinum electrode shows remarkable inertness toward adsorption and surface processes. For this reason, iodine-coated platinum electrode lends itself to interesting voltammetric applications. Hydrodynamic voltammetric analysis, one of the voltammetric techniques family, has many advantages over stationary voltammetric techniques the steady state current and the higher sensitivity. : The present work is aimed at utilization of iodine-coated platinum rotating disk electrode for analysis of iron in spinach. : The developed method is based on a voltammetric sweep at an iodine-coated rotating-disk platinum electrode. The optimized experimental parameters included a potential scan from -0.20 to 0.85 V versus Ag/AgCl/[Cl] = 1.0 M, 50 mV/s scan rate, and a rotation rate of 1000 rpm. : Oxidation of iron at the iodine-coated platinum rotating disk electrode was manifested by a wave at E = +0.72 V. The limiting current was found to exhibit an excellent linearity with the concentration of iron (R₂ = 0.996). The detection limit was 0.0 7 ppm. A comparative analytical study on determination of iron content in spinach samples was conducted by the voltammetric method and ICP-OES method. Application of the paired -test to the results indicated that the null hypothesis is valid at = 0.05. : A sensitive and selective validated method was developed for determination of iron content in spinach. : A simple, fast, and reliable voltammetric method was developed for iron analysis in spinach. The main feature of the developed method is removing the effect of cationic interferences.

摘要

与高反应性的铂电极相比,碘涂层铂电极对吸附和表面过程表现出显著的惰性。因此,碘涂层铂电极适用于有趣的伏安分析应用。作为伏安技术家族之一的流体动力学伏安分析,相对于静态伏安技术具有许多优势,如稳态电流和更高的灵敏度。

本工作旨在利用碘涂层铂旋转圆盘电极分析菠菜中的铁。

所开发的方法基于在碘涂层旋转圆盘铂电极上的伏安扫描。优化的实验参数包括相对于Ag/AgCl/[Cl]=1.0 M的从-0.20至0.85 V的电位扫描、50 mV/s的扫描速率和1000 rpm的旋转速率。

在碘涂层铂旋转圆盘电极上铁的氧化表现为在E = +0.72 V处出现一个波。发现极限电流与铁的浓度呈现出良好的线性关系(R₂ = 0.996)。检测限为0.07 ppm。通过伏安法和ICP - OES法对菠菜样品中铁含量的测定进行了比较分析研究。将配对检验应用于结果表明,在α = 0.05时原假设成立。

开发了一种灵敏且选择性经过验证的方法用于测定菠菜中的铁含量。

开发了一种简单、快速且可靠的伏安法用于菠菜中铁的分析。所开发方法的主要特点是消除了阳离子干扰的影响。

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