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经乙状窦后入路切除桥小脑角脑膜瘤

Retrosigmoid Approach for Resection of Cerebellopontine Angle Meningioma.

作者信息

Abou-Al-Shaar Hussam, Gozal Yair M, Alzhrani Gmaan, Couldwell William T

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neurosciences Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.

出版信息

J Neurol Surg B Skull Base. 2018 Dec;79(Suppl 5):S407-S408. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1669975. Epub 2018 Sep 25.

Abstract

This video depicts the case of an 81-year-old man who presented with a 3-month history of left-sided facial numbness and gait imbalance. On examination, he had gait ataxia and decreased left facial sensation in the V2 and V3 distribution. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a large homogenously enhancing lesion arising from the inferior surface of the tentorium toward the left cerebellopontine angle causing significant brainstem compression ( Fig. 1A and 1B ). The differential diagnoses for this lesion included meningioma and trigeminal nerve schwannoma. Given the patient's symptoms, the size of the lesion, and the severity of brainstem compression, surgical resection was recommended. The patient underwent a left retrosigmoid craniotomy for resection of the mass ( Fig. 2 ). The patient tolerated the procedure well with no new postoperative neurological deficit. Histopathological examination of the lesion revealed a World Health Organization (WHO) grade I meningioma. Postoperative MRI was consistent with gross total resection of the tumor ( Fig. 1C and 1D ). The patient was discharged home on postoperative day 4. At his last follow-up appointment, 1 month after surgery, the patient reported complete resolution of his imbalance and left-sided facial numbness. The patient gave consent for publication. The link to the video can be found at: https://youtu.be/xoHmhv7bme4 .

摘要

本视频描述了一位81岁男性的病例,该患者有3个月的左侧面部麻木和步态失衡病史。检查发现,他存在步态共济失调,左侧面部V2和V3分布区域感觉减退。磁共振成像(MRI)显示,一个大的均匀强化病灶从小脑幕下表面向左侧桥小脑角生长,导致脑干明显受压(图1A和1B)。该病灶的鉴别诊断包括脑膜瘤和三叉神经鞘瘤。鉴于患者的症状、病灶大小以及脑干受压的严重程度,建议进行手术切除。患者接受了左侧乙状窦后开颅手术以切除肿块(图2)。患者对手术耐受良好,术后无新的神经功能缺损。病灶的组织病理学检查显示为世界卫生组织(WHO)I级脑膜瘤。术后MRI显示肿瘤大体全切(图1C和1D)。患者术后第4天出院。在术后1个月的最后一次随访中,患者报告其失衡和左侧面部麻木完全消失。患者同意发表此病例。视频链接为:https://youtu.be/xoHmhv7bme4

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7840/6240412/c71079c37614/10-1055-s-0038-1669975-i180118ov-1.jpg

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