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经乙状窦后入路联合经颞骨上钻孔及天幕切开术对伴有幕上延伸的大型桥小脑角脑膜瘤进行全切除

Gross Total Resection of Large Cerebellopontine Angle Meningioma with a Supratentorial Extension via Retrosigmoid Approach with Suprameatal Drilling and Tentorial Sectioning.

作者信息

Sayyahmelli Sima, Ahmetspahic Adi, Baskaya Mustafa K

机构信息

Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, Wisconsin, United States.

出版信息

J Neurol Surg B Skull Base. 2018 Dec;79(Suppl 5):S399-S401. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1669973. Epub 2018 Sep 25.

Abstract

Meningiomas are the second most common neoplasm in the cerebellopontine angle (CPA), and are challenging lesions to treat surgically. With significant refinements in surgical techniques, operative morbidity, and mortality have been substantially reduced. Total or near-total surgical resection can be accomplished in the majority of cases via appropriately selected approaches, and with acceptable morbidity. In this video, we present a 51-year-old woman, who had a 2-year history of vertigo with symptoms that progressed over time. She presented with blurry vision, sensorineural hearing loss, tinnitus, left-sided facial numbness, and double vision. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a left-sided homogeneously enhancing mass at CPA with a supratentorial extension. MRI appearance was consistent with a CPA meningioma with supratentorial extension. The patient underwent surgical resection via a retrosigmoid approach. Suprameatal drilling and tentorial sectioning were necessary to achieve gross total resection. The surgery and postoperative course were uneventful. The histopathology was a WHO (world health organization) grade I meningioma. MRI showed gross total resection of the tumor. After a 1.5-year follow-up, the patient is continuing to do well with no residual or recurrent disease. In this video, microsurgical techniques and important steps for the resection of this challenging meningioma of the cerebellopontine angle are demonstrated. The link to the video can be found at: https://youtu.be/CDto52GxrG4 .

摘要

脑膜瘤是桥小脑角(CPA)第二常见的肿瘤,是具有挑战性的手术治疗病变。随着手术技术的显著改进,手术发病率和死亡率已大幅降低。通过适当选择的手术入路,大多数病例可以实现全切除或近全切除,且发病率可接受。在本视频中,我们展示了一名51岁女性,她有2年眩晕病史,症状随时间进展。她出现视力模糊、感音神经性听力损失、耳鸣、左侧面部麻木和复视。磁共振成像(MRI)显示CPA左侧有一均匀强化肿块,并向上幕上延伸。MRI表现与向上幕上延伸的CPA脑膜瘤一致。患者通过乙状窦后入路接受了手术切除。为实现全切,需要进行颞上钻孔和小脑幕切开。手术及术后过程顺利。组织病理学检查为世界卫生组织(WHO)I级脑膜瘤。MRI显示肿瘤全切。经过1.5年的随访,患者情况良好,无残留或复发疾病。在本视频中,展示了切除这例具有挑战性的桥小脑角脑膜瘤的显微手术技术和重要步骤。视频链接可在:https://youtu.be/CDto52GxrG4 找到。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8414/6240348/ef98c93fce37/10-1055-s-0038-1669973-i180154ov-1.jpg

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