Boersma Reginald, Poortvliet P Marijn, Gremmen Bart
Wageningen University, The Netherlands.
Public Underst Sci. 2019 Feb;28(2):218-233. doi: 10.1177/0963662518812295. Epub 2018 Nov 21.
In this work, using experiments, we investigate the role of the name of a technology on the informed evaluation of that technology. We argue that a name can influence interpretations by activating cognitive structures. Using genomics-accelerated breeding as a case, we show that the name 'genomics' makes people evaluate related information as similar to genetic modification. Replacing the name 'genomics' with 'natural crossing' causes evaluations similar to those for traditional breeding. The results show that a name can have a strong influence on public attitudes, and we call for more consideration in choosing a name for a technology.
在这项工作中,我们通过实验研究了技术名称在对该技术的知情评估中所起的作用。我们认为,一个名称可以通过激活认知结构来影响解读。以基因组学加速育种为例,我们表明“基因组学”这个名称会让人们将相关信息评估为与基因改造相似。用“自然杂交”取代“基因组学”这个名称会导致评估结果与传统育种的评估结果相似。结果表明,一个名称可以对公众态度产生强烈影响,我们呼吁在为一项技术选择名称时要多加考虑。