Fontoura Fabíola Chaves, Cardoso Maria Vera Lúcia Moreira Leitão, Rodrigues Sofia Esmeraldo, Almeida Paulo César de, Carvalho Liliane Brandão
Faculdade de Enfermagem Nova Esperança, Mossoró, RN, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Ceará, Faculdade de Farmácia, Odontologia e Enfermagem, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2018 Nov 14;26:e3080. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.2482.3080.
to analyze the anxiety level of the mothers of newborns with congenital malformations who were diagnosed in prenatal and postnatal care.
a cross-sectional study with 115 mothers of 117 newborns with congenital malformation admitted to three neonatal units. A questionnaire containing maternal and neonatal variables was used, as well as the Trait-State Anxiety Inventory. Data were analyzed by Student's t-test and Kolmogorov-Sminorv test. The anxiety level was categorized as low (percentile <25), moderate (25-75) and high (> 75), with a significance level of 5%.
most mothers had moderate levels of anxiety. Regarding the diagnosis of the malformation, 57% received the news in the prenatal and 43% in the postnatal period. The anxiety level of those who received the prenatal diagnosis was lower than those who received in the postnatal period, evaluated by the Trait Anxiety Inventory (p = 0.026).
mothers of newborns with malformations presented moderate anxiety, and this was higher when the diagnosis was given in the postnatal period. The use of the Trait-State Anxiety Inventory can provide guidance to other studies and to clinical practice.
分析在产前和产后护理中被诊断为先天性畸形新生儿的母亲的焦虑水平。
对入住三个新生儿病房的117名先天性畸形新生儿的115名母亲进行横断面研究。使用了一份包含母亲和新生儿变量的问卷，以及特质-状态焦虑量表。数据通过学生t检验和柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验进行分析。焦虑水平分为低（百分位数<25）、中（25-75）和高（>75），显著性水平为5%。
大多数母亲的焦虑水平为中度。关于畸形的诊断，57%在产前得知消息，43%在产后得知。通过特质焦虑量表评估，产前诊断的母亲的焦虑水平低于产后诊断的母亲（p = 0.026）。
畸形新生儿的母亲表现出中度焦虑，当在产后进行诊断时焦虑程度更高。特质-状态焦虑量表的使用可为其他研究和临床实践提供指导。
