Keller C S, Noyes F R, Buncher C R
Cincinnati Sportsmedicine Center, Midwest Institute for Orthopaedics, Ohio 45219.
Am J Sports Med. 1988;16 Suppl 1:S105-12. doi: 10.1177/03635465880160s121.
In this article, the six major studies of soccer injury epidemiology are reviewed. Strengths and weaknesses of each epidemiologic design are critiqued and the crucial importance of the definition of injury is emphasized. The effect of age, sex, and intensity of play on injury rates is discussed. Our present knowledge of injury rate by anatomical site, player position, and the type of playing surface are reviewed. We examined the importance of player factors such as flexibility, joint laxity, weakness, and incomplete rehabilitation from other injuries. In addition, we reviewed the role played by inadequate equipment, field conditions, and rule violations. A successful program for soccer injury prevention is described, and guidelines for future soccer injury epidemiology research are proposed.
本文回顾了六项关于足球损伤流行病学的主要研究。对每种流行病学设计的优缺点进行了批判，并强调了损伤定义的至关重要性。讨论了年龄、性别和比赛强度对损伤率的影响。回顾了我们目前关于按解剖部位、球员位置和比赛场地类型划分的损伤率的知识。我们研究了球员因素如柔韧性、关节松弛度、力量不足以及其他损伤未完全康复的重要性。此外，我们还回顾了装备不足、场地条件和违反规则所起的作用。描述了一个成功的足球损伤预防计划，并提出了未来足球损伤流行病学研究的指导方针。
