Primary Care Sports Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush, 1611 West Harrison, 3rd Floor, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Department of Orthopaedics, Rush University Medical Center, Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush, 1611 West Harrison, 3rd Floor, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Clin Sports Med. 2019 Jan;38(1):1-15. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2018.08.006.
Osteoarthritis is a common condition that affects many individuals resulting in pain, reduced mobility, and decreased function. Corticosteroids have been a mainstay of osteoarthritis treatment. Studies have shown that they provide short-term pain improvement and can be used for osteoarthritis flares. Hyaluronic acid injections have extensively been studied in knee osteoarthritis but to a lesser degree in other joints. Despite some debate between societies, a large number of recent studies have shown hyaluronic acid to be a viable treatment option showing longer-term improvement in both pain and function.
骨关节炎是一种常见的疾病,影响许多人,导致疼痛、活动能力下降和功能下降。皮质类固醇一直是骨关节炎治疗的主要方法。研究表明,它们可以提供短期的疼痛改善,并可用于治疗骨关节炎发作。透明质酸注射在膝关节骨关节炎中得到了广泛的研究,但在其他关节中研究较少。尽管不同协会之间存在一些争议,但大量最近的研究表明,透明质酸是一种可行的治疗选择,在疼痛和功能方面都能带来长期的改善。