消除美国的围产期艾滋病：可能完成的使命？
Eliminating perinatal HIV in the United States: mission possible?
机构信息
Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Children's National Medical Center, Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Washington, District of Columbia.
出版信息
AIDS. 2019 Mar 1;33(3):377-385. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000002080.
Abstract
: In 2015, only 53 infants born in the United States acquired HIV - the lowest recorded number of perinatal HIV infections. Recognizing this significant achievement, we must acknowledge that the United States has not yet reached the goal of eliminating perinatal HIV transmission. This analysis describes different approaches to perinatal HIV preventive services among five states and the District of Columbia as case studies. Continuous focus on improving identification, surveillance and prevention of HIV infection in pregnant women and their infants is necessary to reach the goal of eliminating perinatal HIV transmission in the United States.
摘要
2015 年，美国仅有 53 例婴儿感染艾滋病毒，这是有记录以来最低的围产期艾滋病毒感染人数。认识到这一重大成就，我们必须承认，美国尚未实现消除围产期艾滋病毒传播的目标。本分析以五个州和哥伦比亚特区为例，介绍了不同的围产期艾滋病毒预防服务方法。为了实现美国消除围产期艾滋病毒传播的目标，必须持续关注提高孕妇及其婴儿艾滋病毒感染的识别、监测和预防工作。
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