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一项为期 3 个月的临床评估,比较了 25%和 40%浓度双氧水的两种专业漂白系统,以及使用功率牙刷和手动牙刷的延长治疗效果。

A 3 months clinical evaluation comparing two professional bleaching systems of 25% and 40% hydrogen peroxide and extended treatment outcome using a power versus a manual toothbrush.

机构信息

Center for Dental Research, Loma Linda University School of Dentistry, Loma Linda, California.

Philips Oral Healthcare, Bothell, Western Australia.

出版信息

J Esthet Restor Dent. 2019 Mar;31(2):124-131. doi: 10.1111/jerd.12440. Epub 2018 Nov 26.

DOI:10.1111/jerd.12440
PMID:30478984
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To assess two professional tooth bleaching products: Philips Zoom WhiteSpeed (PZW) and Ultradent Opalescence Boost PF (UOB); and to assess bleaching maintenance after use of Philips Sonicare power toothbrush (SDC) or manual toothbrush (MTB).

METHODS

There was a randomized, parallel clinical trial. Eligible subjects were 18-75 years, with VITA Classical shade (VCS) of A3 on anterior teeth. Subjects were randomized to bleaching with PZW or UOB. Tooth color and shade were assessed using VITA EasyShade (VES), VCS, and VITA Bleachedguide (VBG). Subjects returned on Days 7 and 30. On Day 30, participants were dispensed either SDC or MTB for home use until Day 90.

RESULTS

A total of 135 subjects completed the study. For the primary endpoint, ΔE at Day 7, a significantly larger reduction was observed for PZW than UOB (P value = .0059). Significant differences in shade were also observed at Day 7 for VCS (P value = 0.0106), and VBG (P value = .0489). On Day 90, the SDC was statistically superior to MTB in maintaining shade per VBG and VCS, but not ΔE.

CONCLUSIONS

At Day 7, PZW showed statistically greater change in overall color and shade than UOB. The SDC maintained tooth shade significantly better than MTB. Both bleaching regimens were safe.

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE

The outcomes confirm the bleaching efficacy advantage of a lower H O dose-LED accelerated professional tooth bleaching system, compared to a higher-dose H O approach. The safety assessments via clinical intraoral exam and daily logged use of subjects' desensitizing agents, and the incidence and severity of reported sensitivity, provide evidence that both professional products are safe for use. Finally, powered tooth brushing may confer an advantage to manual tooth brushing in maintaining tooth shade-change results following professional whitening.

摘要

目的

评估两种专业牙齿美白产品:飞利浦 Zoom WhiteSpeed(PZW)和 Ultradent Opalescence Boost PF(UOB);并评估使用飞利浦 Sonicare 电动牙刷(SDC)或手动牙刷(MTB)后的美白维持效果。

方法

这是一项随机、平行的临床试验。合格的受试者为 18-75 岁,前牙 VITA 经典比色板(VCS)为 A3。受试者随机分组接受 PZW 或 UOB 漂白。使用 VITA EasyShade(VES)、VCS 和 VITA Bleachedguide(VBG)评估牙齿颜色和色调。受试者在第 7 天和第 30 天返回。第 30 天,参与者被分配 SDC 或 MTB 供家庭使用,直至第 90 天。

结果

共有 135 名受试者完成了研究。对于主要终点,第 7 天的ΔE,PZW 组的降幅明显大于 UOB 组(P 值=0.0059)。第 7 天 VCS(P 值=0.0106)和 VBG(P 值=0.0489)的色调也有显著差异。第 90 天,SDC 在 VBG 和 VCS 保持色调方面明显优于 MTB,但在ΔE 方面没有。

结论

第 7 天,PZW 在整体颜色和色调方面的变化明显大于 UOB。SDC 保持牙色明显优于 MTB。两种漂白方案均安全。

临床意义

结果证实,与高剂量 H 2 O 方法相比,低剂量 H 2 O-LED 加速的专业牙齿漂白系统在漂白效果方面具有优势。通过临床口腔检查和受试者每日记录使用脱敏剂的情况,以及报告的敏感性发生率和严重程度进行的安全性评估,为两种专业产品的安全使用提供了证据。最后,在专业美白后,使用电动牙刷可能比手动牙刷更有利于保持牙齿颜色变化的效果。

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