Verma Akhilesh K, Chatli Manish Kumar, Kumar Pavan, Mehta Nitin
1Department of Livestock Products Technology, College of Veterinary Science, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana, Punjab 141004 India.
2Department of Livestock Products Technology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh 250110 India.
J Food Sci Technol. 2018 Dec;55(12):4758-4769. doi: 10.1007/s13197-018-3409-2. Epub 2018 Sep 10.
Present study was conducted to evaluate the anti-oxidant and anti-microbial efficiency of porcine blood hydrolysate (PBH) in refrigerated pork batter. PBH produced by alcalase was included into pork batter at different levels viz. PBH1-0.03, PBH2-0.06 and PBH3-0.09% (w/w) and compared with control (C-0%) and positive control (PC-0.02% BHT w/w). The pH increased, whereas water activity, extract release volume and emulsion stability decreased during storage; however, all these parameters were better maintained in the treated groups. Anti-oxidant efficacy of treatments improved in a concentration dependent manner. Peroxide, thiobarbituric acid reacting substances and free fatty acid values were significantly lower than control throughout storage. The colour and microbial quality was better maintained in treatments than C and PC. In microbial challenge test, counts of tested microbes in treatment batter reduced up to 4th day but increased thereafter. Results suggest that PBH can be utilized as a potential component to improve physico-chemical quality, colour, oxidative and microbial stability of meat batter during refrigerated storage.
本研究旨在评估猪血液水解物(PBH)在冷藏猪肉肠中的抗氧化和抗菌效果。将碱性蛋白酶制备的PBH以不同水平添加到猪肉肠中,即PBH1-0.03%、PBH2-0.06%和PBH3-0.09%(w/w),并与对照组(C-0%)和阳性对照组(PC-0.02% BHT w/w)进行比较。在储存期间,pH值升高,而水分活度、提取物释放量和乳化稳定性降低;然而,所有这些参数在处理组中得到了更好的维持。处理的抗氧化效果呈浓度依赖性提高。在整个储存过程中,过氧化物、硫代巴比妥酸反应物和游离脂肪酸值均显著低于对照组。处理组的色泽和微生物质量比对照组和阳性对照组保持得更好。在微生物挑战试验中,处理组肠中的受试微生物数量在第4天之前减少,但此后增加。结果表明,PBH可作为一种潜在成分,用于改善冷藏储存期间肉肠的物理化学质量、色泽、氧化稳定性和微生物稳定性。