Zougagh Sophia, Belghiti Ayoub, Rochd Tarik, Zerdani Ilham, Mouslim Jamal
Laboratory of Ecology and Environment, Faculty of Sciences Ben M'sik, University Hassan II Casablanca, Sidi Othman, BP 7955, Casablanca, Morocco.
Laboratory of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, University Hassan II Casablanca, Mers Sultan, BP 9157, Casablanca, Morocco.
Nat Prod Bioprospect. 2019 Jan;9(1):35-48. doi: 10.1007/s13659-018-0194-6. Epub 2018 Nov 27.
In order to identify the medicinal and aromatic plants most requested for the treatment of the most common oral pathology, an ethnobotanical survey was carried out in the economic capital Casablanca, Morocco. The data basis was obtained draw selected traditional herbalists based on the semi-structured questionnaire. Quantitative indices such as use value (UV), family UV (FUV), fidelity level and informant consensus factor (ICF) were intended to evaluate the importance of plant species. A total of 46 plants species belonging to 22 families that were used. Juglandaceae family showed the highest significance (FUV = 0.75). We identified 40 species used for gum disease (gingivitis, periodontal abscess), 15 for dental pain (toothache, tooth sensitivity), 14 for halitosis, 12 for oral ulcers (aphtous, mouth ulcers and herpes), 3 for dental stain (teeth cleaning, sparkling and bleaching) and only 2 for tooth decay. The used plants are mainly prepared as decoction (80.4%). Syzygium aromaticum (UV = 0.94) was the specie most commonly prescribed by local herbalists. The higher ICF (0.75) was registered for the use gum disease.
为了确定治疗最常见口腔疾病最常用的药用和芳香植物，在摩洛哥经济首都卡萨布兰卡进行了一项民族植物学调查。数据基础是通过基于半结构化问卷挑选选定的传统草药医生获得的。使用价值（UV）、科使用价值（FUV）、保真度水平和信息提供者共识因子（ICF）等定量指标旨在评估植物物种的重要性。共使用了属于22个科的46种植物。胡桃科显示出最高的显著性（FUV = 0.75）。我们确定了40种用于牙龈疾病（牙龈炎、牙周脓肿）的植物、15种用于牙齿疼痛（牙痛、牙齿敏感）的植物、14种用于口臭的植物、12种用于口腔溃疡（口疮、口腔溃疡和疱疹）的植物、3种用于牙齿染色（牙齿清洁、增亮和美白）的植物，只有2种用于龋齿。所使用的植物主要制成汤剂（80.4%）。丁香（UV = 0.94）是当地草药医生最常开的物种。牙龈疾病的使用记录了最高的ICF（0.75）。
